Effects of Six Natural Extracts on the Color, Oxidative Stability and Flavor Characteristics of Oil-Fried Shiitake Mushroom
In this study, the effects of the extracts from mulberry leaves, rosemary, cinnamon, grape seeds, green apples and cloves on the color, oxidative stability and flavor characteristics of oil-fried shiitake mushroom were investigated. It was found that these natural extracts improved the brightness of...
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China Food Publishing Company
2025-03-01
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| Series: | Shipin Kexue |
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| Online Access: | https://www.spkx.net.cn/fileup/1002-6630/PDF/2025-46-5-003.pdf |
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| author | CHEN Dong, WANG Ruixue, WANG Hongli, KONG Qinglong, XU Xiaohan, LIN Songyi |
| author_facet | CHEN Dong, WANG Ruixue, WANG Hongli, KONG Qinglong, XU Xiaohan, LIN Songyi |
| author_sort | CHEN Dong, WANG Ruixue, WANG Hongli, KONG Qinglong, XU Xiaohan, LIN Songyi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In this study, the effects of the extracts from mulberry leaves, rosemary, cinnamon, grape seeds, green apples and cloves on the color, oxidative stability and flavor characteristics of oil-fried shiitake mushroom were investigated. It was found that these natural extracts improved the brightness of oil-fried shiitake mushroom and significantly inhibited its browning. The content of melanoid, the Maillard reaction product, was decreased by treatment with each of the extracts, which shared a similar trend with the change in the degree of browning. The natural extracts also significantly improved the antioxidant capacity and inhibited the oxidation reaction of oil-fried shiitake mushroom. Clove extract resulted in the largest decrease in peroxide value (74.36%), while green apple extract resulted in the greatest decrease in thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) value (17.54%). Clove, rosemary and grape seed extracts significantly inhibited protein oxidation. Treatment with green apple extract minimized the free radical content. The umami and saltiness were significantly increased by treatment with clove, rosemary or mulberry leaf extract. All six natural extracts increased the levels of nitrogen and oxygen compounds, hydrocarbons, alcohols, aldehydes, and ketone. Seventeen differential volatile compounds, such as methyl 2-methoxybenzoate and isoamyl 2-methylbutyrate, were identified among the six treatment groups and the control group. These results provide a theoretical basis for the application of natural extracts in oil-fried edible mushrooms. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-896a046cffcd42f8b171e12e13eca4b9 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 1002-6630 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-03-01 |
| publisher | China Food Publishing Company |
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| series | Shipin Kexue |
| spelling | doaj-art-896a046cffcd42f8b171e12e13eca4b92025-08-20T03:01:15ZengChina Food Publishing CompanyShipin Kexue1002-66302025-03-01465172910.7506/spkx1002-6630-20240806-056Effects of Six Natural Extracts on the Color, Oxidative Stability and Flavor Characteristics of Oil-Fried Shiitake MushroomCHEN Dong, WANG Ruixue, WANG Hongli, KONG Qinglong, XU Xiaohan, LIN Songyi0(National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China)In this study, the effects of the extracts from mulberry leaves, rosemary, cinnamon, grape seeds, green apples and cloves on the color, oxidative stability and flavor characteristics of oil-fried shiitake mushroom were investigated. It was found that these natural extracts improved the brightness of oil-fried shiitake mushroom and significantly inhibited its browning. The content of melanoid, the Maillard reaction product, was decreased by treatment with each of the extracts, which shared a similar trend with the change in the degree of browning. The natural extracts also significantly improved the antioxidant capacity and inhibited the oxidation reaction of oil-fried shiitake mushroom. Clove extract resulted in the largest decrease in peroxide value (74.36%), while green apple extract resulted in the greatest decrease in thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) value (17.54%). Clove, rosemary and grape seed extracts significantly inhibited protein oxidation. Treatment with green apple extract minimized the free radical content. The umami and saltiness were significantly increased by treatment with clove, rosemary or mulberry leaf extract. All six natural extracts increased the levels of nitrogen and oxygen compounds, hydrocarbons, alcohols, aldehydes, and ketone. Seventeen differential volatile compounds, such as methyl 2-methoxybenzoate and isoamyl 2-methylbutyrate, were identified among the six treatment groups and the control group. These results provide a theoretical basis for the application of natural extracts in oil-fried edible mushrooms.https://www.spkx.net.cn/fileup/1002-6630/PDF/2025-46-5-003.pdfnatural extracts; oil-fried shiitake mushrooms; flavor characteristics; oxidative stability; maillard reaction; color |
| spellingShingle | CHEN Dong, WANG Ruixue, WANG Hongli, KONG Qinglong, XU Xiaohan, LIN Songyi Effects of Six Natural Extracts on the Color, Oxidative Stability and Flavor Characteristics of Oil-Fried Shiitake Mushroom Shipin Kexue natural extracts; oil-fried shiitake mushrooms; flavor characteristics; oxidative stability; maillard reaction; color |
| title | Effects of Six Natural Extracts on the Color, Oxidative Stability and Flavor Characteristics of Oil-Fried Shiitake Mushroom |
| title_full | Effects of Six Natural Extracts on the Color, Oxidative Stability and Flavor Characteristics of Oil-Fried Shiitake Mushroom |
| title_fullStr | Effects of Six Natural Extracts on the Color, Oxidative Stability and Flavor Characteristics of Oil-Fried Shiitake Mushroom |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effects of Six Natural Extracts on the Color, Oxidative Stability and Flavor Characteristics of Oil-Fried Shiitake Mushroom |
| title_short | Effects of Six Natural Extracts on the Color, Oxidative Stability and Flavor Characteristics of Oil-Fried Shiitake Mushroom |
| title_sort | effects of six natural extracts on the color oxidative stability and flavor characteristics of oil fried shiitake mushroom |
| topic | natural extracts; oil-fried shiitake mushrooms; flavor characteristics; oxidative stability; maillard reaction; color |
| url | https://www.spkx.net.cn/fileup/1002-6630/PDF/2025-46-5-003.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT chendongwangruixuewanghonglikongqinglongxuxiaohanlinsongyi effectsofsixnaturalextractsonthecoloroxidativestabilityandflavorcharacteristicsofoilfriedshiitakemushroom |