Continuous Reynolds number effect analysis of the influence of vortex generator on the aerodynamic performance of airfoil

In order to effectively improve the power generation efficiency of large wind turbines, studies on the optimization measures for the aerodynamic performance of wind turbine airfoils were conducted. Wind tunnel experiments were conducted to systematically investigate the Reynolds number effects on th...

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Main Authors: Yaya JIA, Jiacheng ZHAO, Wanpeng CAO, Qingkuan LIU, Shanning LYU
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Hebei University of Science and Technology 2025-08-01
Series:Journal of Hebei University of Science and Technology
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Online Access:https://xuebao.hebust.edu.cn/hbkjdx/article/pdf/b202504012?st=article_issue
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author Yaya JIA
Jiacheng ZHAO
Wanpeng CAO
Qingkuan LIU
Shanning LYU
author_facet Yaya JIA
Jiacheng ZHAO
Wanpeng CAO
Qingkuan LIU
Shanning LYU
author_sort Yaya JIA
collection DOAJ
description In order to effectively improve the power generation efficiency of large wind turbines, studies on the optimization measures for the aerodynamic performance of wind turbine airfoils were conducted. Wind tunnel experiments were conducted to systematically investigate the Reynolds number effects on the aerodynamic performance optimization of wind turbine airfoils with vortex generators in a continuous high Reynolds number range. The results indicate that as the Reynolds number increases, the airfoil lift coefficient exhibits a significant upward trend. The Reynolds number effect is evident regardless of whether vortex generators are installed or not. The positioning of the vortex generators significantly affects their Reynolds number effect on aerodynamic performance optimization. When the vortex generators are placed within the range of 0.1c to 0.2c from the leading edge of the airfoil, the improvement in the lift coefficient is significantly better than when they are placed within the range of 0.3c to 0.4c from the leading edge. This improvement increases gradually with the increase of Reynolds number, but the increasing trend is not linear. When the vortex generator is placed within the range of 0.3c to 0.4c from the leading edge, the lift coefficient improvement decreases with the increase of Reynolds number, and there exists a critical Reynolds number. Based on this, a formula is derived to represent the vortex generator's effect on airfoil aerodynamic performance optimization under different Reynolds number conditions, which can provide reference for engineering purposes.
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id doaj-art-8969a38640eb4cd3acb42658a3e4c609
institution DOAJ
issn 1008-1542
language zho
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Hebei University of Science and Technology
record_format Article
series Journal of Hebei University of Science and Technology
spelling doaj-art-8969a38640eb4cd3acb42658a3e4c6092025-08-20T03:13:39ZzhoHebei University of Science and TechnologyJournal of Hebei University of Science and Technology1008-15422025-08-0146446447210.7535/hbkd.2025yx04012b202504012Continuous Reynolds number effect analysis of the influence of vortex generator on the aerodynamic performance of airfoilYaya JIA0Jiacheng ZHAO1Wanpeng CAO2Qingkuan LIU3Shanning LYU4School of Civil Engineering, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050043, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050043, ChinaSuntien Green Energy Corporation Limited Jiangsu Region, Huai′an, Jiangsu 223001, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050043, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050043, ChinaIn order to effectively improve the power generation efficiency of large wind turbines, studies on the optimization measures for the aerodynamic performance of wind turbine airfoils were conducted. Wind tunnel experiments were conducted to systematically investigate the Reynolds number effects on the aerodynamic performance optimization of wind turbine airfoils with vortex generators in a continuous high Reynolds number range. The results indicate that as the Reynolds number increases, the airfoil lift coefficient exhibits a significant upward trend. The Reynolds number effect is evident regardless of whether vortex generators are installed or not. The positioning of the vortex generators significantly affects their Reynolds number effect on aerodynamic performance optimization. When the vortex generators are placed within the range of 0.1c to 0.2c from the leading edge of the airfoil, the improvement in the lift coefficient is significantly better than when they are placed within the range of 0.3c to 0.4c from the leading edge. This improvement increases gradually with the increase of Reynolds number, but the increasing trend is not linear. When the vortex generator is placed within the range of 0.3c to 0.4c from the leading edge, the lift coefficient improvement decreases with the increase of Reynolds number, and there exists a critical Reynolds number. Based on this, a formula is derived to represent the vortex generator's effect on airfoil aerodynamic performance optimization under different Reynolds number conditions, which can provide reference for engineering purposes.https://xuebao.hebust.edu.cn/hbkjdx/article/pdf/b202504012?st=article_issuewind energy; wind turbine; airfoil; wind tunnel test; vortex generator; reynolds number effect
spellingShingle Yaya JIA
Jiacheng ZHAO
Wanpeng CAO
Qingkuan LIU
Shanning LYU
Continuous Reynolds number effect analysis of the influence of vortex generator on the aerodynamic performance of airfoil
Journal of Hebei University of Science and Technology
wind energy; wind turbine; airfoil; wind tunnel test; vortex generator; reynolds number effect
title Continuous Reynolds number effect analysis of the influence of vortex generator on the aerodynamic performance of airfoil
title_full Continuous Reynolds number effect analysis of the influence of vortex generator on the aerodynamic performance of airfoil
title_fullStr Continuous Reynolds number effect analysis of the influence of vortex generator on the aerodynamic performance of airfoil
title_full_unstemmed Continuous Reynolds number effect analysis of the influence of vortex generator on the aerodynamic performance of airfoil
title_short Continuous Reynolds number effect analysis of the influence of vortex generator on the aerodynamic performance of airfoil
title_sort continuous reynolds number effect analysis of the influence of vortex generator on the aerodynamic performance of airfoil
topic wind energy; wind turbine; airfoil; wind tunnel test; vortex generator; reynolds number effect
url https://xuebao.hebust.edu.cn/hbkjdx/article/pdf/b202504012?st=article_issue
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AT wanpengcao continuousreynoldsnumbereffectanalysisoftheinfluenceofvortexgeneratorontheaerodynamicperformanceofairfoil
AT qingkuanliu continuousreynoldsnumbereffectanalysisoftheinfluenceofvortexgeneratorontheaerodynamicperformanceofairfoil
AT shanninglyu continuousreynoldsnumbereffectanalysisoftheinfluenceofvortexgeneratorontheaerodynamicperformanceofairfoil