People–Place Relationships in Regenerative Urban Assemblages: Streetscape Composition and Subjective Well-Being of Older Adults

Cities are undergoing rapid transformations due to global trends such as population aging, climate change, and increasing social diversity. In order to address these challenges, urban planning must adopt regenerative approaches that enhance subjective well-being by fostering meaningful relationships...

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Main Authors: Takuo Inoue, Rikutaro Manabe, Akito Murayama, Hideki Koizumi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/4/680
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author Takuo Inoue
Rikutaro Manabe
Akito Murayama
Hideki Koizumi
author_facet Takuo Inoue
Rikutaro Manabe
Akito Murayama
Hideki Koizumi
author_sort Takuo Inoue
collection DOAJ
description Cities are undergoing rapid transformations due to global trends such as population aging, climate change, and increasing social diversity. In order to address these challenges, urban planning must adopt regenerative approaches that enhance subjective well-being by fostering meaningful relationships between people and their surroundings. Streetscapes, which serve as accessible urban landscapes, are important, especially for older adults, who depend on their local environment due to mobility constraints. This study examines the composition of streetscapes and the subjective well-being of older adults in a Japanese municipality. Using streetscape imagery and semantic segmentation, we quantified landscape elements—including vegetation, sky, roads, and buildings—within various walking distances from participants’ residences. Subjective well-being was measured using an 11-point Likert scale and analyzed by ordinal logistic regression. The results revealed that specific streetscape elements significantly impacted subjective well-being differently across spatial thresholds, showing that micro-scale urban landscapes are substantially important in promoting well-being among older adults. This study provides evidence-based insights for adaptive, inclusive, and regenerative urban planning strategies that promote the well-being of diverse demographic groups.
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publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Land
spelling doaj-art-895ecfb3bb124108bc12387269cec6922025-08-20T02:18:19ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2025-03-0114468010.3390/land14040680People–Place Relationships in Regenerative Urban Assemblages: Streetscape Composition and Subjective Well-Being of Older AdultsTakuo Inoue0Rikutaro Manabe1Akito Murayama2Hideki Koizumi3Department of Urban Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, JapanCenter for Research and Development of Higher Education, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, JapanDepartment of Urban Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, JapanDepartment of Urban Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, JapanCities are undergoing rapid transformations due to global trends such as population aging, climate change, and increasing social diversity. In order to address these challenges, urban planning must adopt regenerative approaches that enhance subjective well-being by fostering meaningful relationships between people and their surroundings. Streetscapes, which serve as accessible urban landscapes, are important, especially for older adults, who depend on their local environment due to mobility constraints. This study examines the composition of streetscapes and the subjective well-being of older adults in a Japanese municipality. Using streetscape imagery and semantic segmentation, we quantified landscape elements—including vegetation, sky, roads, and buildings—within various walking distances from participants’ residences. Subjective well-being was measured using an 11-point Likert scale and analyzed by ordinal logistic regression. The results revealed that specific streetscape elements significantly impacted subjective well-being differently across spatial thresholds, showing that micro-scale urban landscapes are substantially important in promoting well-being among older adults. This study provides evidence-based insights for adaptive, inclusive, and regenerative urban planning strategies that promote the well-being of diverse demographic groups.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/4/680landscape elementsstreet-level imagerysemantic segmentationordinal logistic regression
spellingShingle Takuo Inoue
Rikutaro Manabe
Akito Murayama
Hideki Koizumi
People–Place Relationships in Regenerative Urban Assemblages: Streetscape Composition and Subjective Well-Being of Older Adults
Land
landscape elements
street-level imagery
semantic segmentation
ordinal logistic regression
title People–Place Relationships in Regenerative Urban Assemblages: Streetscape Composition and Subjective Well-Being of Older Adults
title_full People–Place Relationships in Regenerative Urban Assemblages: Streetscape Composition and Subjective Well-Being of Older Adults
title_fullStr People–Place Relationships in Regenerative Urban Assemblages: Streetscape Composition and Subjective Well-Being of Older Adults
title_full_unstemmed People–Place Relationships in Regenerative Urban Assemblages: Streetscape Composition and Subjective Well-Being of Older Adults
title_short People–Place Relationships in Regenerative Urban Assemblages: Streetscape Composition and Subjective Well-Being of Older Adults
title_sort people place relationships in regenerative urban assemblages streetscape composition and subjective well being of older adults
topic landscape elements
street-level imagery
semantic segmentation
ordinal logistic regression
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/4/680
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