Cyberattack on the National Health Laboratory Service of South Africa – implications, response and recommendations

Cybersecurity is now an integral consideration in the management of healthcare institutions in this modern technological era. Cyberattacks primarily targeting healthcare institutions have increased exponentially. Recently, the information technology systems of the National Health Laboratory Ser...

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Main Authors: S Cassim, Z C Chapanduka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: South African Medical Association 2024-11-01
Series:South African Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://samajournals.co.za/index.php/samj/article/view/2549
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author S Cassim
Z C Chapanduka
author_facet S Cassim
Z C Chapanduka
author_sort S Cassim
collection DOAJ
description Cybersecurity is now an integral consideration in the management of healthcare institutions in this modern technological era. Cyberattacks primarily targeting healthcare institutions have increased exponentially. Recently, the information technology systems of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS) of South Africa (SA) were targeted by cyberterrorists using disruptive ransomware. As a result, all files on the affected computers and servers became inaccessible, thus affecting all NHLS operations. We share our experience of this cyberattack from the department of haematological pathology at Tygerberg Hospital, Cape Town, SA. We outline the negative impact on the NHLS and the immediate response, and make future recommendations, including a draft of a business continuity plan.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-8954366c3f594148ba3347baee465a2f2025-02-10T12:25:28ZengSouth African Medical AssociationSouth African Medical Journal0256-95742078-51352024-11-011141210.7196/SAMJ.2024.v114i12.2549Cyberattack on the National Health Laboratory Service of South Africa – implications, response and recommendationsS Cassim0Z C Chapanduka1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5489-8392Division of Haematology, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University and National Health Laboratory Service, Tygerberg Hospital, Cape Town, South AfricaDivision of Haematology, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University and National Health Laboratory Service, Tygerberg Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa Cybersecurity is now an integral consideration in the management of healthcare institutions in this modern technological era. Cyberattacks primarily targeting healthcare institutions have increased exponentially. Recently, the information technology systems of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS) of South Africa (SA) were targeted by cyberterrorists using disruptive ransomware. As a result, all files on the affected computers and servers became inaccessible, thus affecting all NHLS operations. We share our experience of this cyberattack from the department of haematological pathology at Tygerberg Hospital, Cape Town, SA. We outline the negative impact on the NHLS and the immediate response, and make future recommendations, including a draft of a business continuity plan. https://samajournals.co.za/index.php/samj/article/view/2549CyberattackNHLSmedical laboratory
spellingShingle S Cassim
Z C Chapanduka
Cyberattack on the National Health Laboratory Service of South Africa – implications, response and recommendations
South African Medical Journal
Cyberattack
NHLS
medical laboratory
title Cyberattack on the National Health Laboratory Service of South Africa – implications, response and recommendations
title_full Cyberattack on the National Health Laboratory Service of South Africa – implications, response and recommendations
title_fullStr Cyberattack on the National Health Laboratory Service of South Africa – implications, response and recommendations
title_full_unstemmed Cyberattack on the National Health Laboratory Service of South Africa – implications, response and recommendations
title_short Cyberattack on the National Health Laboratory Service of South Africa – implications, response and recommendations
title_sort cyberattack on the national health laboratory service of south africa implications response and recommendations
topic Cyberattack
NHLS
medical laboratory
url https://samajournals.co.za/index.php/samj/article/view/2549
work_keys_str_mv AT scassim cyberattackonthenationalhealthlaboratoryserviceofsouthafricaimplicationsresponseandrecommendations
AT zcchapanduka cyberattackonthenationalhealthlaboratoryserviceofsouthafricaimplicationsresponseandrecommendations