Spiritual Care in Advanced Dementia from the Perspective of Health Providers: A Qualitative Systematic Review

Background. Worldwide, 47 million people suffer from dementia. Despite recognizing the importance of spirituality within dementia care, it is still unclear how this should be integrated into dementia services. Aim. To explore the perspective of health professionals regarding the spiritual care of pe...

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Main Authors: Lucía Rocío Camacho-Montaño, Jorge Pérez-Corrales, Marta Pérez-de-Heredia-Torres, Ana María Martin-Pérez, Javier Güeita-Rodríguez, Juan Francisco Velarde-García, Domingo Palacios-Ceña
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Occupational Therapy International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9998480
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author Lucía Rocío Camacho-Montaño
Jorge Pérez-Corrales
Marta Pérez-de-Heredia-Torres
Ana María Martin-Pérez
Javier Güeita-Rodríguez
Juan Francisco Velarde-García
Domingo Palacios-Ceña
author_facet Lucía Rocío Camacho-Montaño
Jorge Pérez-Corrales
Marta Pérez-de-Heredia-Torres
Ana María Martin-Pérez
Javier Güeita-Rodríguez
Juan Francisco Velarde-García
Domingo Palacios-Ceña
author_sort Lucía Rocío Camacho-Montaño
collection DOAJ
description Background. Worldwide, 47 million people suffer from dementia. Despite recognizing the importance of spirituality within dementia care, it is still unclear how this should be integrated into dementia services. Aim. To explore the perspective of health professionals regarding the spiritual care of people with advanced dementia. Methods. A qualitative systematic review was performed following the Enhancing Transparency in Reporting the Synthesis of Qualitative Research guidelines for the study design. The inclusion criteria included original articles published from January 2008 to March 2019, using either qualitative or mixed methods. The quality of the articles included was evaluated using the consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research, Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research, and the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme. Synthesis of findings was performed using thematic analysis. Results. Twelve studies were included in the review. Seventeen categories were identified, grouped into four themes: (1) the perception of spirituality, including the failure to address the same, (2) the spiritual needs of people with advanced dementia, (3) spiritual needs from health care providers, and (4) addressing spirituality, with the following categories: music, significant activities, among others. Conclusions. Spirituality is not formally addressed in this population, and professionals do not feel confident enough to be able to integrate spirituality in their care. It is necessary to identify and record the spiritual needs of people with advanced dementia, as well as to design specific care programs.
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spelling doaj-art-895408a54a164256bb2ced5ec57a86042025-02-03T06:11:12ZengWileyOccupational Therapy International1557-07032021-01-01202110.1155/2021/9998480Spiritual Care in Advanced Dementia from the Perspective of Health Providers: A Qualitative Systematic ReviewLucía Rocío Camacho-Montaño0Jorge Pérez-Corrales1Marta Pérez-de-Heredia-Torres2Ana María Martin-Pérez3Javier Güeita-Rodríguez4Juan Francisco Velarde-García5Domingo Palacios-Ceña6Department of Physical TherapyDepartment of Physical TherapyDepartment of Physical TherapyDepartment of Physical TherapyDepartment of Physical TherapyDepartment of NursingDepartment of Physical TherapyBackground. Worldwide, 47 million people suffer from dementia. Despite recognizing the importance of spirituality within dementia care, it is still unclear how this should be integrated into dementia services. Aim. To explore the perspective of health professionals regarding the spiritual care of people with advanced dementia. Methods. A qualitative systematic review was performed following the Enhancing Transparency in Reporting the Synthesis of Qualitative Research guidelines for the study design. The inclusion criteria included original articles published from January 2008 to March 2019, using either qualitative or mixed methods. The quality of the articles included was evaluated using the consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research, Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research, and the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme. Synthesis of findings was performed using thematic analysis. Results. Twelve studies were included in the review. Seventeen categories were identified, grouped into four themes: (1) the perception of spirituality, including the failure to address the same, (2) the spiritual needs of people with advanced dementia, (3) spiritual needs from health care providers, and (4) addressing spirituality, with the following categories: music, significant activities, among others. Conclusions. Spirituality is not formally addressed in this population, and professionals do not feel confident enough to be able to integrate spirituality in their care. It is necessary to identify and record the spiritual needs of people with advanced dementia, as well as to design specific care programs.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9998480
spellingShingle Lucía Rocío Camacho-Montaño
Jorge Pérez-Corrales
Marta Pérez-de-Heredia-Torres
Ana María Martin-Pérez
Javier Güeita-Rodríguez
Juan Francisco Velarde-García
Domingo Palacios-Ceña
Spiritual Care in Advanced Dementia from the Perspective of Health Providers: A Qualitative Systematic Review
Occupational Therapy International
title Spiritual Care in Advanced Dementia from the Perspective of Health Providers: A Qualitative Systematic Review
title_full Spiritual Care in Advanced Dementia from the Perspective of Health Providers: A Qualitative Systematic Review
title_fullStr Spiritual Care in Advanced Dementia from the Perspective of Health Providers: A Qualitative Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Spiritual Care in Advanced Dementia from the Perspective of Health Providers: A Qualitative Systematic Review
title_short Spiritual Care in Advanced Dementia from the Perspective of Health Providers: A Qualitative Systematic Review
title_sort spiritual care in advanced dementia from the perspective of health providers a qualitative systematic review
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9998480
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