landmarker: A Toolkit for Anatomical Landmark Localization in 2D/3D Images

Anatomical landmark localization in 2D/3D images is a critical task in medical imaging. Although many general-purpose tools exist for landmark localization in classical computer vision tasks, such as pose estimation, they lack the specialized features and modularity necessary for anatomical landmark...

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Main Authors: Jef Jonkers, Luc Duchateau, Glenn Van Wallendael, Sofie Van Hoecke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-05-01
Series:SoftwareX
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352711025001323
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author Jef Jonkers
Luc Duchateau
Glenn Van Wallendael
Sofie Van Hoecke
author_facet Jef Jonkers
Luc Duchateau
Glenn Van Wallendael
Sofie Van Hoecke
author_sort Jef Jonkers
collection DOAJ
description Anatomical landmark localization in 2D/3D images is a critical task in medical imaging. Although many general-purpose tools exist for landmark localization in classical computer vision tasks, such as pose estimation, they lack the specialized features and modularity necessary for anatomical landmark localization applications in the medical domain. Therefore, we introduce landmarker, a Python package built on PyTorch. The package provides a comprehensive, flexible toolkit for developing and evaluating landmark localization algorithms, supporting a range of methodologies, including static and adaptive heatmap regression. landmarker enhances the accuracy of landmark identification, streamlines research and development processes, and supports various image formats and preprocessing pipelines. Its modular design allows users to customize and extend the toolkit for specific datasets and applications, accelerating innovation in medical imaging. landmarker addresses a critical need for precision and customization in landmark localization tasks not adequately met by existing general-purpose pose estimation tools.
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institution OA Journals
issn 2352-7110
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publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series SoftwareX
spelling doaj-art-894eba1b9eaa40bb8bc746094c4503c32025-08-20T02:30:18ZengElsevierSoftwareX2352-71102025-05-013010216510.1016/j.softx.2025.102165landmarker: A Toolkit for Anatomical Landmark Localization in 2D/3D ImagesJef Jonkers0Luc Duchateau1Glenn Van Wallendael2Sofie Van Hoecke3IDLab, Department of Electronics and Information Systems, Ghent University, Belgium; Corresponding author.Biometrics Research Group, Department of Morphology, Imaging, Orthopedics, Rehabilitation and Nutrition, Ghent University, BelgiumIDLab, Department of Electronics and Information Systems, Ghent University - imec, BelgiumIDLab, Department of Electronics and Information Systems, Ghent University - imec, BelgiumAnatomical landmark localization in 2D/3D images is a critical task in medical imaging. Although many general-purpose tools exist for landmark localization in classical computer vision tasks, such as pose estimation, they lack the specialized features and modularity necessary for anatomical landmark localization applications in the medical domain. Therefore, we introduce landmarker, a Python package built on PyTorch. The package provides a comprehensive, flexible toolkit for developing and evaluating landmark localization algorithms, supporting a range of methodologies, including static and adaptive heatmap regression. landmarker enhances the accuracy of landmark identification, streamlines research and development processes, and supports various image formats and preprocessing pipelines. Its modular design allows users to customize and extend the toolkit for specific datasets and applications, accelerating innovation in medical imaging. landmarker addresses a critical need for precision and customization in landmark localization tasks not adequately met by existing general-purpose pose estimation tools.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352711025001323Landmark localizationKeypoint detectionMedical image analysisPythonPyTorch
spellingShingle Jef Jonkers
Luc Duchateau
Glenn Van Wallendael
Sofie Van Hoecke
landmarker: A Toolkit for Anatomical Landmark Localization in 2D/3D Images
SoftwareX
Landmark localization
Keypoint detection
Medical image analysis
Python
PyTorch
title landmarker: A Toolkit for Anatomical Landmark Localization in 2D/3D Images
title_full landmarker: A Toolkit for Anatomical Landmark Localization in 2D/3D Images
title_fullStr landmarker: A Toolkit for Anatomical Landmark Localization in 2D/3D Images
title_full_unstemmed landmarker: A Toolkit for Anatomical Landmark Localization in 2D/3D Images
title_short landmarker: A Toolkit for Anatomical Landmark Localization in 2D/3D Images
title_sort landmarker a toolkit for anatomical landmark localization in 2d 3d images
topic Landmark localization
Keypoint detection
Medical image analysis
Python
PyTorch
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352711025001323
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AT lucduchateau landmarkeratoolkitforanatomicallandmarklocalizationin2d3dimages
AT glennvanwallendael landmarkeratoolkitforanatomicallandmarklocalizationin2d3dimages
AT sofievanhoecke landmarkeratoolkitforanatomicallandmarklocalizationin2d3dimages