The Limits of Anti-Nuclear Critique in Pakistan

Pakistan has a long history of social movements, some of which have challenged the military’s domination. However, apart from a short period after 1998 nuclear weapon tests by India and Pakistan, there has been limited opposition to nuclear weapons owned by the military. This paper examines one pote...

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Main Authors: Sadia Tasleem, M. V. Ramana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-07-01
Series:Journal for Peace and Nuclear Disarmament
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/25751654.2024.2391136
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author Sadia Tasleem
M. V. Ramana
author_facet Sadia Tasleem
M. V. Ramana
author_sort Sadia Tasleem
collection DOAJ
description Pakistan has a long history of social movements, some of which have challenged the military’s domination. However, apart from a short period after 1998 nuclear weapon tests by India and Pakistan, there has been limited opposition to nuclear weapons owned by the military. This paper examines one potential factor for this near absence: the intellectual arguments deployed by the main proponents of nuclear disarmament in Pakistan over the last 25 years. The post-1998 anti-nuclear critique in Pakistan has overwhelmingly focused on challenges pertaining safety and security, command and control, geopolitical imperatives of arms races, the operational limits of delivery systems like the short-range ballistic missiles and the risk of a nuclear war. We argue that such arguments inadvertently normalize nuclear weapons. Other arguments based on geopolitics make nuclear weapons appear inevitable in an anarchic world. Highlighting the consequences of a nuclear war has limited purchase in Pakistan where nuclear weapons are seen as the ultimate defense against all large-scale wars, nuclear and conventional. The alternative, we suggest, is to engage a broader critique focussed on the many ways in which nuclear weapons are implicated in everyday social and political life.
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spelling doaj-art-89460a9dbfd14fe3bf53fd3915d5cfb92025-08-20T03:12:51ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal for Peace and Nuclear Disarmament2575-16542024-07-017253655710.1080/25751654.2024.2391136The Limits of Anti-Nuclear Critique in PakistanSadia Tasleem0M. V. Ramana1Interdisciplinary Studies Graduate Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, CanadaSchool of Public Policy and Global Affairs, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, CanadaPakistan has a long history of social movements, some of which have challenged the military’s domination. However, apart from a short period after 1998 nuclear weapon tests by India and Pakistan, there has been limited opposition to nuclear weapons owned by the military. This paper examines one potential factor for this near absence: the intellectual arguments deployed by the main proponents of nuclear disarmament in Pakistan over the last 25 years. The post-1998 anti-nuclear critique in Pakistan has overwhelmingly focused on challenges pertaining safety and security, command and control, geopolitical imperatives of arms races, the operational limits of delivery systems like the short-range ballistic missiles and the risk of a nuclear war. We argue that such arguments inadvertently normalize nuclear weapons. Other arguments based on geopolitics make nuclear weapons appear inevitable in an anarchic world. Highlighting the consequences of a nuclear war has limited purchase in Pakistan where nuclear weapons are seen as the ultimate defense against all large-scale wars, nuclear and conventional. The alternative, we suggest, is to engage a broader critique focussed on the many ways in which nuclear weapons are implicated in everyday social and political life.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/25751654.2024.2391136Discourse analysisPakistanmilitarynuclear weaponspeace movementintellectuals
spellingShingle Sadia Tasleem
M. V. Ramana
The Limits of Anti-Nuclear Critique in Pakistan
Journal for Peace and Nuclear Disarmament
Discourse analysis
Pakistan
military
nuclear weapons
peace movement
intellectuals
title The Limits of Anti-Nuclear Critique in Pakistan
title_full The Limits of Anti-Nuclear Critique in Pakistan
title_fullStr The Limits of Anti-Nuclear Critique in Pakistan
title_full_unstemmed The Limits of Anti-Nuclear Critique in Pakistan
title_short The Limits of Anti-Nuclear Critique in Pakistan
title_sort limits of anti nuclear critique in pakistan
topic Discourse analysis
Pakistan
military
nuclear weapons
peace movement
intellectuals
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/25751654.2024.2391136
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