Artificial Intelligence and Digital Twins for Sustainable Waste Management: A Bibliometric and Thematic Review

Sustainable waste management is a critical challenge for ecological transitions. Emerging technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Digital Twins (DT) offer new opportunities to optimize collection, treatment, and valorization processes, thereby promoting circular economy models. This st...

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Main Authors: Paola Campana, Riccardo Censi, Anna Maria Tarola, Roberto Ruggieri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/11/6337
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author Paola Campana
Riccardo Censi
Anna Maria Tarola
Roberto Ruggieri
author_facet Paola Campana
Riccardo Censi
Anna Maria Tarola
Roberto Ruggieri
author_sort Paola Campana
collection DOAJ
description Sustainable waste management is a critical challenge for ecological transitions. Emerging technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Digital Twins (DT) offer new opportunities to optimize collection, treatment, and valorization processes, thereby promoting circular economy models. This study adopts an integrated approach to analyze the state of the art and key research trajectories related to the application of these technologies in waste management. Through a bibliometric analysis based on the Scopus database and mapping with VOSviewer (version 1.6.20), three main thematic clusters were identified: (i) predictive and environmental methods, (ii) sustainability and optimization, and (iii) monitoring and environmental impacts. A qualitative analysis of the 20 most-cited articles further revealed six major research areas, including waste forecasting, recycled materials, process digitalization, and intelligent environmental monitoring. The findings indicate a growing convergence among digitalization, automation, and sustainability. The adopted approach enables the mapping of major research directions and emerging interconnections among AI, the circular economy, and predictive management, providing an up-to-date and systemic perspective on the field.
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spelling doaj-art-8930f39fcf2040e5bbdf71ef6a3d97012025-08-20T03:11:30ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-06-011511633710.3390/app15116337Artificial Intelligence and Digital Twins for Sustainable Waste Management: A Bibliometric and Thematic ReviewPaola Campana0Riccardo Censi1Anna Maria Tarola2Roberto Ruggieri3Department of Management, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Management, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Management, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Management, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, ItalySustainable waste management is a critical challenge for ecological transitions. Emerging technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Digital Twins (DT) offer new opportunities to optimize collection, treatment, and valorization processes, thereby promoting circular economy models. This study adopts an integrated approach to analyze the state of the art and key research trajectories related to the application of these technologies in waste management. Through a bibliometric analysis based on the Scopus database and mapping with VOSviewer (version 1.6.20), three main thematic clusters were identified: (i) predictive and environmental methods, (ii) sustainability and optimization, and (iii) monitoring and environmental impacts. A qualitative analysis of the 20 most-cited articles further revealed six major research areas, including waste forecasting, recycled materials, process digitalization, and intelligent environmental monitoring. The findings indicate a growing convergence among digitalization, automation, and sustainability. The adopted approach enables the mapping of major research directions and emerging interconnections among AI, the circular economy, and predictive management, providing an up-to-date and systemic perspective on the field.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/11/6337artificial intelligencedigital twinwaste managementcircular economypredictive modelingsustainability
spellingShingle Paola Campana
Riccardo Censi
Anna Maria Tarola
Roberto Ruggieri
Artificial Intelligence and Digital Twins for Sustainable Waste Management: A Bibliometric and Thematic Review
Applied Sciences
artificial intelligence
digital twin
waste management
circular economy
predictive modeling
sustainability
title Artificial Intelligence and Digital Twins for Sustainable Waste Management: A Bibliometric and Thematic Review
title_full Artificial Intelligence and Digital Twins for Sustainable Waste Management: A Bibliometric and Thematic Review
title_fullStr Artificial Intelligence and Digital Twins for Sustainable Waste Management: A Bibliometric and Thematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Artificial Intelligence and Digital Twins for Sustainable Waste Management: A Bibliometric and Thematic Review
title_short Artificial Intelligence and Digital Twins for Sustainable Waste Management: A Bibliometric and Thematic Review
title_sort artificial intelligence and digital twins for sustainable waste management a bibliometric and thematic review
topic artificial intelligence
digital twin
waste management
circular economy
predictive modeling
sustainability
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/11/6337
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AT riccardocensi artificialintelligenceanddigitaltwinsforsustainablewastemanagementabibliometricandthematicreview
AT annamariatarola artificialintelligenceanddigitaltwinsforsustainablewastemanagementabibliometricandthematicreview
AT robertoruggieri artificialintelligenceanddigitaltwinsforsustainablewastemanagementabibliometricandthematicreview