Small and medium-sized enterprises dynamic capabilities and competitive advantage: The mediating effect of digitalization

Objective: The aim of the article is to examine the interplay among dynamic capabilities, digitalization, and competitive advantage, with a specific focus on exploring the mediating influence of digitalization in the relationship between dynamic capabilities and competitive advantage among...

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Main Authors: Murry Harmawan Saputra, Mohamad Nur Utomo, Kasmad Ariansyah, Yanuar Farida Wismayanti, Rahmat Husein Andri Ansyah, Koeswinarno, Suradi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cracow University of Economics 2024-09-01
Series:Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review
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Online Access:https://eber.uek.krakow.pl/eber/article/view/2342
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author Murry Harmawan Saputra
Mohamad Nur Utomo
Kasmad Ariansyah
Yanuar Farida Wismayanti
Rahmat Husein Andri Ansyah
Koeswinarno
Suradi
author_facet Murry Harmawan Saputra
Mohamad Nur Utomo
Kasmad Ariansyah
Yanuar Farida Wismayanti
Rahmat Husein Andri Ansyah
Koeswinarno
Suradi
author_sort Murry Harmawan Saputra
collection DOAJ
description Objective: The aim of the article is to examine the interplay among dynamic capabilities, digitalization, and competitive advantage, with a specific focus on exploring the mediating influence of digitalization in the relationship between dynamic capabilities and competitive advantage among small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the Indonesian context. Research Design & Methods: We utilized a survey method for the collection of primary data. The respondents were SME founders in the provinces of Central Java and North Kalimantan, Indonesia, with a minimum of one year of business engagement. Moreover, we utilized Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) analysis on 230 collected responses to examine the proposed hypotheses on the relationships among dynamic capabilities, digitalization, and competitive advantage. Findings: We found that dynamic capabilities, except for coordinating capability, positively influence the implementation of digitalization. This highlights the role of these capabilities in utilizing digital technologies effectively. The study also revealed a positive relationship between digitalization and SME competitive advantage. Furthermore, the study showed the significant role of digitalization in mediating the associations between sensing capability, learning capability, integrating capability, and competitive advantage. These findings underscore the importance of developing dynamic capabilities to facilitate digitalization for enhancing competitive advantage in the digital era. Implications & Recommendations: The study’s implications for SMEs seeking to enhance competitive advantage through digitalization include the importance of improving sensing capability for market understanding, cultivating a learning culture for employee tech updates, and strengthening integrating capability by seamlessly incorporating digital technology into existing processes and functions. Contribution & Value Added: While many studies have concentrated on evaluating the direct impact of dynamic capabilities on firm competitive advantage or exploring different mediating factors, this research explored the indirect effects of SME’s dynamic capabilities on competitive advantage, delving into digitalization’s mediating role.        
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issn 2353-8821
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publishDate 2024-09-01
publisher Cracow University of Economics
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spelling doaj-art-892f67d1166641a49d1ed3c0154ec72c2025-08-20T03:05:45ZengCracow University of EconomicsEntrepreneurial Business and Economics Review2353-88212024-09-0112310.15678/EBER.2024.120303Small and medium-sized enterprises dynamic capabilities and competitive advantage: The mediating effect of digitalizationMurry Harmawan Saputra0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2924-9892Mohamad Nur Utomo1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1445-5009Kasmad Ariansyah2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8128-8733Yanuar Farida Wismayanti3https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7437-2441Rahmat Husein Andri Ansyah4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0526-0077Koeswinarno5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4198-2154Suradi6https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6528-2406Departement of Management, Economic Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo, IndonesiaDepartement of Management, Economic Faculty, Universitas Borneo Tarakan, IndonesiaResearch Center for Public Policy, National Agency for Research and Innovation, IndonesiaResearch Center for Public Policy, National Agency for Research and Innovation, IndonesiaResearch Center for Public Policy, National Agency for Research and Innovation, IndonesiaResearch Center for Public Policy, National Agency for Research and Innovation, IndonesiaResearch Center for Public Policy, National Agency for Research and Innovation, Indonesia Objective: The aim of the article is to examine the interplay among dynamic capabilities, digitalization, and competitive advantage, with a specific focus on exploring the mediating influence of digitalization in the relationship between dynamic capabilities and competitive advantage among small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the Indonesian context. Research Design & Methods: We utilized a survey method for the collection of primary data. The respondents were SME founders in the provinces of Central Java and North Kalimantan, Indonesia, with a minimum of one year of business engagement. Moreover, we utilized Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) analysis on 230 collected responses to examine the proposed hypotheses on the relationships among dynamic capabilities, digitalization, and competitive advantage. Findings: We found that dynamic capabilities, except for coordinating capability, positively influence the implementation of digitalization. This highlights the role of these capabilities in utilizing digital technologies effectively. The study also revealed a positive relationship between digitalization and SME competitive advantage. Furthermore, the study showed the significant role of digitalization in mediating the associations between sensing capability, learning capability, integrating capability, and competitive advantage. These findings underscore the importance of developing dynamic capabilities to facilitate digitalization for enhancing competitive advantage in the digital era. Implications & Recommendations: The study’s implications for SMEs seeking to enhance competitive advantage through digitalization include the importance of improving sensing capability for market understanding, cultivating a learning culture for employee tech updates, and strengthening integrating capability by seamlessly incorporating digital technology into existing processes and functions. Contribution & Value Added: While many studies have concentrated on evaluating the direct impact of dynamic capabilities on firm competitive advantage or exploring different mediating factors, this research explored the indirect effects of SME’s dynamic capabilities on competitive advantage, delving into digitalization’s mediating role.         https://eber.uek.krakow.pl/eber/article/view/2342dynamic capabilitycompetitive advantagedigitalizationSMEIndonesia
spellingShingle Murry Harmawan Saputra
Mohamad Nur Utomo
Kasmad Ariansyah
Yanuar Farida Wismayanti
Rahmat Husein Andri Ansyah
Koeswinarno
Suradi
Small and medium-sized enterprises dynamic capabilities and competitive advantage: The mediating effect of digitalization
Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review
dynamic capability
competitive advantage
digitalization
SME
Indonesia
title Small and medium-sized enterprises dynamic capabilities and competitive advantage: The mediating effect of digitalization
title_full Small and medium-sized enterprises dynamic capabilities and competitive advantage: The mediating effect of digitalization
title_fullStr Small and medium-sized enterprises dynamic capabilities and competitive advantage: The mediating effect of digitalization
title_full_unstemmed Small and medium-sized enterprises dynamic capabilities and competitive advantage: The mediating effect of digitalization
title_short Small and medium-sized enterprises dynamic capabilities and competitive advantage: The mediating effect of digitalization
title_sort small and medium sized enterprises dynamic capabilities and competitive advantage the mediating effect of digitalization
topic dynamic capability
competitive advantage
digitalization
SME
Indonesia
url https://eber.uek.krakow.pl/eber/article/view/2342
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