Wear and Friction Characteristics of In Situ TiC-Reinforced Ti<sub>3</sub>SiC<sub>2</sub>-Ti<sub>5</sub>Si<sub>3</sub> Composites Against 100Cr6 Steel Counterpart
In this study, the dry sliding characteristics of a Ti<sub>3</sub>SiC<sub>2</sub>/Ti<sub>5</sub>Si<sub>3</sub> matrix reinforced with different TiC contents against a 100Cr6 steel ball were investigated. The composites were fabricated using the spark p...
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MDPI AG
2024-10-01
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| author | Abdessabour Benamor Hiba Benamor Youcef Hadji Maharshi Dey Nabil Chiker Adel Haddad Riad Badji Arnaud Tricoteaux Jean-Pierre Erauw Merouane Salhi Mohamed Hadji |
| author_facet | Abdessabour Benamor Hiba Benamor Youcef Hadji Maharshi Dey Nabil Chiker Adel Haddad Riad Badji Arnaud Tricoteaux Jean-Pierre Erauw Merouane Salhi Mohamed Hadji |
| author_sort | Abdessabour Benamor |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In this study, the dry sliding characteristics of a Ti<sub>3</sub>SiC<sub>2</sub>/Ti<sub>5</sub>Si<sub>3</sub> matrix reinforced with different TiC contents against a 100Cr6 steel ball were investigated. The composites were fabricated using the spark plasma sintering method with Ti, SiC, and C powders. SEM revealed that the composites possessed damage tolerance behavior, where grain pull-out, buckling, delamination, and diffuse microcracking were observed. In comparison, the unreinforced composite showed severe adhesive wear and tribo-oxidative wear mechanisms. The integration of the TiC phase in the Ti<sub>3</sub>SiC<sub>2</sub>/Ti<sub>5</sub>Si<sub>3</sub> matrix enhanced the wear resistance by at least one order of magnitude. A new wear regime was observed in the TiC-reinforced composites, classified as mild wear, where tribo-oxidation and third-body abrasion were dominant, with ferrous deposits on the sliding surfaces. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-892edd3ca0734d888a0b0b4993d2942a |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2075-4442 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-10-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Lubricants |
| spelling | doaj-art-892edd3ca0734d888a0b0b4993d2942a2025-08-20T01:53:57ZengMDPI AGLubricants2075-44422024-10-01121136810.3390/lubricants12110368Wear and Friction Characteristics of In Situ TiC-Reinforced Ti<sub>3</sub>SiC<sub>2</sub>-Ti<sub>5</sub>Si<sub>3</sub> Composites Against 100Cr6 Steel CounterpartAbdessabour Benamor0Hiba Benamor1Youcef Hadji2Maharshi Dey3Nabil Chiker4Adel Haddad5Riad Badji6Arnaud Tricoteaux7Jean-Pierre Erauw8Merouane Salhi9Mohamed Hadji10Laboratoire d’Etudes et Recherche en Technologie Industrielle (LERTI), University of Blida 1, BP 270, Route de Soumaa, Blida 09000, AlgeriaLaboratoire d’Etudes et Recherche en Technologie Industrielle (LERTI), University of Blida 1, BP 270, Route de Soumaa, Blida 09000, AlgeriaLaboratoire d’Etudes et Recherche en Technologie Industrielle (LERTI), University of Blida 1, BP 270, Route de Soumaa, Blida 09000, AlgeriaUbiQD, Inc., Los Alamos, NM 87544, USALaboratoire d’Etudes et Recherche en Technologie Industrielle (LERTI), University of Blida 1, BP 270, Route de Soumaa, Blida 09000, AlgeriaLaboratoire d’Etudes et Recherche en Technologie Industrielle (LERTI), University of Blida 1, BP 270, Route de Soumaa, Blida 09000, AlgeriaResearch Center in Industrial Technologies CRTI, P.O. Box 64, Cheraga, Algiers 16014, AlgeriaLMCPA—Laboratoire des Matériaux Céramiques et Procédés Associés, Université Polytechnique Hauts de France, Bd Charles de Gaulle, 59600 Maubeuge, FranceThe Belgian Ceramic Research Centre (BCRC), Avenue Gouverneur Cornez 4, B-7000 Mons, BelgiumLaboratory of Energetic Process and Nanotechnologies (LPEN), University of Blida 1, BP 270, Route de Soumaa, Blida 09000, AlgeriaLaboratoire d’Etudes et Recherche en Technologie Industrielle (LERTI), University of Blida 1, BP 270, Route de Soumaa, Blida 09000, AlgeriaIn this study, the dry sliding characteristics of a Ti<sub>3</sub>SiC<sub>2</sub>/Ti<sub>5</sub>Si<sub>3</sub> matrix reinforced with different TiC contents against a 100Cr6 steel ball were investigated. The composites were fabricated using the spark plasma sintering method with Ti, SiC, and C powders. SEM revealed that the composites possessed damage tolerance behavior, where grain pull-out, buckling, delamination, and diffuse microcracking were observed. In comparison, the unreinforced composite showed severe adhesive wear and tribo-oxidative wear mechanisms. The integration of the TiC phase in the Ti<sub>3</sub>SiC<sub>2</sub>/Ti<sub>5</sub>Si<sub>3</sub> matrix enhanced the wear resistance by at least one order of magnitude. A new wear regime was observed in the TiC-reinforced composites, classified as mild wear, where tribo-oxidation and third-body abrasion were dominant, with ferrous deposits on the sliding surfaces.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/12/11/368wearMAX phasescompositesTi<sub>3</sub>SiC<sub>2</sub>Tribology |
| spellingShingle | Abdessabour Benamor Hiba Benamor Youcef Hadji Maharshi Dey Nabil Chiker Adel Haddad Riad Badji Arnaud Tricoteaux Jean-Pierre Erauw Merouane Salhi Mohamed Hadji Wear and Friction Characteristics of In Situ TiC-Reinforced Ti<sub>3</sub>SiC<sub>2</sub>-Ti<sub>5</sub>Si<sub>3</sub> Composites Against 100Cr6 Steel Counterpart Lubricants wear MAX phases composites Ti<sub>3</sub>SiC<sub>2</sub> Tribology |
| title | Wear and Friction Characteristics of In Situ TiC-Reinforced Ti<sub>3</sub>SiC<sub>2</sub>-Ti<sub>5</sub>Si<sub>3</sub> Composites Against 100Cr6 Steel Counterpart |
| title_full | Wear and Friction Characteristics of In Situ TiC-Reinforced Ti<sub>3</sub>SiC<sub>2</sub>-Ti<sub>5</sub>Si<sub>3</sub> Composites Against 100Cr6 Steel Counterpart |
| title_fullStr | Wear and Friction Characteristics of In Situ TiC-Reinforced Ti<sub>3</sub>SiC<sub>2</sub>-Ti<sub>5</sub>Si<sub>3</sub> Composites Against 100Cr6 Steel Counterpart |
| title_full_unstemmed | Wear and Friction Characteristics of In Situ TiC-Reinforced Ti<sub>3</sub>SiC<sub>2</sub>-Ti<sub>5</sub>Si<sub>3</sub> Composites Against 100Cr6 Steel Counterpart |
| title_short | Wear and Friction Characteristics of In Situ TiC-Reinforced Ti<sub>3</sub>SiC<sub>2</sub>-Ti<sub>5</sub>Si<sub>3</sub> Composites Against 100Cr6 Steel Counterpart |
| title_sort | wear and friction characteristics of in situ tic reinforced ti sub 3 sub sic sub 2 sub ti sub 5 sub si sub 3 sub composites against 100cr6 steel counterpart |
| topic | wear MAX phases composites Ti<sub>3</sub>SiC<sub>2</sub> Tribology |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/12/11/368 |
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