Porous Metal Backing for High-Temperature Ultrasonic Transducers

Improving the performance of high-temperature ultrasonic transducers is a goal of major importance in many industrial applications. To this aim, we propose to use porous metals that support high temperatures as backings. Thus, the acoustic properties of stainless steel and porous stainless steel wit...

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Main Authors: Guy Feuillard, Dang Chi Nguyen, Marc Lethiecq, Mathieu Jean, Frédéric Navacchia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Acoustics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2624-599X/6/4/58
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author Guy Feuillard
Dang Chi Nguyen
Marc Lethiecq
Mathieu Jean
Frédéric Navacchia
author_facet Guy Feuillard
Dang Chi Nguyen
Marc Lethiecq
Mathieu Jean
Frédéric Navacchia
author_sort Guy Feuillard
collection DOAJ
description Improving the performance of high-temperature ultrasonic transducers is a goal of major importance in many industrial applications. To this aim, we propose to use porous metals that support high temperatures as backings. Thus, the acoustic properties of stainless steel and porous stainless steel with porosity of 25% and 35% are determined at ambient temperature and up to 400 °C. Over the temperature range, the longitudinal wave velocity variation is comprised between 5% and 6% in the porous metals. We find that temperature does not significantly affect the attenuation in the material. The pulse-echo response and frequency response of a LiNbO3-based transducer with a porous backing are simulated using a one dimensional electroacoustic model. These simulations, compared to those of a reference transducer, show that the axial resolution with such a design allows these transducers to be used for imaging and/or Non-Destructive Testing and evaluation at high temperature.
format Article
id doaj-art-891a036bbcd54dddbb99e9aa56939922
institution DOAJ
issn 2624-599X
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publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Acoustics
spelling doaj-art-891a036bbcd54dddbb99e9aa569399222025-08-20T02:53:39ZengMDPI AGAcoustics2624-599X2024-11-01641074108710.3390/acoustics6040058Porous Metal Backing for High-Temperature Ultrasonic TransducersGuy Feuillard0Dang Chi Nguyen1Marc Lethiecq2Mathieu Jean3Frédéric Navacchia4INSA Centre Val de Loire, GREMAN Laboratory, UMR CNRS 7347, Université de Tours, 3 rue de la Chocolaterie, CEDEX, 41034 Blois, FranceINSA Centre Val de Loire, GREMAN Laboratory, UMR CNRS 7347, Université de Tours, 3 rue de la Chocolaterie, CEDEX, 41034 Blois, FranceINSA Centre Val de Loire, GREMAN Laboratory, UMR CNRS 7347, Université de Tours, 3 rue de la Chocolaterie, CEDEX, 41034 Blois, FranceCEA-DES\IRESNE\DTN\STCP\LISM, 13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, FranceCEA-DES\IRESNE\DTN\STCP\LISM, 13108 St-Paul-Lez-Durance, FranceImproving the performance of high-temperature ultrasonic transducers is a goal of major importance in many industrial applications. To this aim, we propose to use porous metals that support high temperatures as backings. Thus, the acoustic properties of stainless steel and porous stainless steel with porosity of 25% and 35% are determined at ambient temperature and up to 400 °C. Over the temperature range, the longitudinal wave velocity variation is comprised between 5% and 6% in the porous metals. We find that temperature does not significantly affect the attenuation in the material. The pulse-echo response and frequency response of a LiNbO3-based transducer with a porous backing are simulated using a one dimensional electroacoustic model. These simulations, compared to those of a reference transducer, show that the axial resolution with such a design allows these transducers to be used for imaging and/or Non-Destructive Testing and evaluation at high temperature.https://www.mdpi.com/2624-599X/6/4/58transducerhigh temperatureporous metalultrasonic characterization
spellingShingle Guy Feuillard
Dang Chi Nguyen
Marc Lethiecq
Mathieu Jean
Frédéric Navacchia
Porous Metal Backing for High-Temperature Ultrasonic Transducers
Acoustics
transducer
high temperature
porous metal
ultrasonic characterization
title Porous Metal Backing for High-Temperature Ultrasonic Transducers
title_full Porous Metal Backing for High-Temperature Ultrasonic Transducers
title_fullStr Porous Metal Backing for High-Temperature Ultrasonic Transducers
title_full_unstemmed Porous Metal Backing for High-Temperature Ultrasonic Transducers
title_short Porous Metal Backing for High-Temperature Ultrasonic Transducers
title_sort porous metal backing for high temperature ultrasonic transducers
topic transducer
high temperature
porous metal
ultrasonic characterization
url https://www.mdpi.com/2624-599X/6/4/58
work_keys_str_mv AT guyfeuillard porousmetalbackingforhightemperatureultrasonictransducers
AT dangchinguyen porousmetalbackingforhightemperatureultrasonictransducers
AT marclethiecq porousmetalbackingforhightemperatureultrasonictransducers
AT mathieujean porousmetalbackingforhightemperatureultrasonictransducers
AT fredericnavacchia porousmetalbackingforhightemperatureultrasonictransducers