Data-driven proactive prediction of pumice drifting patterns using similarity search of the Kuroshio current axis
Abstract Pumice drifting poses substantial risks to maritime navigation and coastal communities. While traditional ocean-current-based simulations effectively predict drifting patterns, they are resource-intensive and unsuitable for real-time use following abrupt eruptions. This study proposes a dat...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2025-04-01
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| Series: | npj Natural Hazards |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s44304-025-00088-1 |
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| Summary: | Abstract Pumice drifting poses substantial risks to maritime navigation and coastal communities. While traditional ocean-current-based simulations effectively predict drifting patterns, they are resource-intensive and unsuitable for real-time use following abrupt eruptions. This study proposes a data-driven framework that enables rapid, low-cost pumice drift prediction, leveraging daily-reported Kuroshio Current axis (KCA) patterns and conducting similarity searches on pre-existing simulation datasets. Focusing on eruptions at Bayonnaise Rocks in the Izu Islands, Japan, we demonstrate that the dynamic time warping distance, a measure of similarity between the current KCA pattern and historical KCA patterns, accurately predicts drifting scenarios within the critical first 10 days post-eruption. This method reliably identifies high-risk cases, including those affecting coastal regions, without requiring new simulations. By refining simulation datasets and enhancing prediction accuracy, this framework can become a practical tool for hazard assessments, offering a scalable solution for proactive disaster-risk management in response to unpredictable pumice eruptions. |
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| ISSN: | 2948-2100 |