The Integrity of Short-Span Bridges in the Case of Coastal Floods: Monitoring Strategies and an Example

This paper examines short-span bridge (SSB) integrity against floods. They represent the majority of road infrastructures and are often affected by hydraulic erosion and overlap during rainfalls. A method to classify and identify a set of SSBs in an assigned territory is illustrated. An analytical a...

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Main Authors: Mario Lucio Puppio, Alessandro Pucci, Mauro Sassu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Infrastructures
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2412-3811/10/4/74
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author Mario Lucio Puppio
Alessandro Pucci
Mauro Sassu
author_facet Mario Lucio Puppio
Alessandro Pucci
Mauro Sassu
author_sort Mario Lucio Puppio
collection DOAJ
description This paper examines short-span bridge (SSB) integrity against floods. They represent the majority of road infrastructures and are often affected by hydraulic erosion and overlap during rainfalls. A method to classify and identify a set of SSBs in an assigned territory is illustrated. An analytical approach to evaluate the severity condition and priority of intervention is then presented, furnishing formulas for designing SSBs or evaluating the safety of existing ones. An emblematic case study, located on Sardinia Island (Italy), is described, applying the proposed approach in terms of hydraulic and structural loads to be considered. Finally, a discussion of the main obtained results is carried out, taking into account experiences due to recent floods and related collapses, with conclusions presented.
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spelling doaj-art-890af951f9484a53bda69987ffc33eeb2025-08-20T02:18:05ZengMDPI AGInfrastructures2412-38112025-03-011047410.3390/infrastructures10040074The Integrity of Short-Span Bridges in the Case of Coastal Floods: Monitoring Strategies and an ExampleMario Lucio Puppio0Alessandro Pucci1Mauro Sassu2Department of Civil Environmental Engineering and Architecture, University of Cagliari, 09123 Cagliari, ItalyRINA Consulting, Smart Asset Inspection, 57123 Livorno, ItalyDepartment of Civil Environmental Engineering and Architecture, University of Cagliari, 09123 Cagliari, ItalyThis paper examines short-span bridge (SSB) integrity against floods. They represent the majority of road infrastructures and are often affected by hydraulic erosion and overlap during rainfalls. A method to classify and identify a set of SSBs in an assigned territory is illustrated. An analytical approach to evaluate the severity condition and priority of intervention is then presented, furnishing formulas for designing SSBs or evaluating the safety of existing ones. An emblematic case study, located on Sardinia Island (Italy), is described, applying the proposed approach in terms of hydraulic and structural loads to be considered. Finally, a discussion of the main obtained results is carried out, taking into account experiences due to recent floods and related collapses, with conclusions presented.https://www.mdpi.com/2412-3811/10/4/74short-span bridgesstructural integrityroad network disruptionflood riskconcentration time
spellingShingle Mario Lucio Puppio
Alessandro Pucci
Mauro Sassu
The Integrity of Short-Span Bridges in the Case of Coastal Floods: Monitoring Strategies and an Example
Infrastructures
short-span bridges
structural integrity
road network disruption
flood risk
concentration time
title The Integrity of Short-Span Bridges in the Case of Coastal Floods: Monitoring Strategies and an Example
title_full The Integrity of Short-Span Bridges in the Case of Coastal Floods: Monitoring Strategies and an Example
title_fullStr The Integrity of Short-Span Bridges in the Case of Coastal Floods: Monitoring Strategies and an Example
title_full_unstemmed The Integrity of Short-Span Bridges in the Case of Coastal Floods: Monitoring Strategies and an Example
title_short The Integrity of Short-Span Bridges in the Case of Coastal Floods: Monitoring Strategies and an Example
title_sort integrity of short span bridges in the case of coastal floods monitoring strategies and an example
topic short-span bridges
structural integrity
road network disruption
flood risk
concentration time
url https://www.mdpi.com/2412-3811/10/4/74
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