Pressure Drop in a Metal Foam Centrifugal Breather: A Simulation Approach

One of the main issues faced in the operation of a metal foam centrifugal breather is the high pressure drop. This study investigates the pressure drop of a metal foam centrifugal breather. The numerical simulation research method is adopted. The DPM model is used to calculate the two-phase flow fie...

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Main Authors: Lifen Zhang, Xin Ge, Xinglong Hu, Yaguo Lyu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:Aerospace
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/11/11/889
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author Lifen Zhang
Xin Ge
Xinglong Hu
Yaguo Lyu
author_facet Lifen Zhang
Xin Ge
Xinglong Hu
Yaguo Lyu
author_sort Lifen Zhang
collection DOAJ
description One of the main issues faced in the operation of a metal foam centrifugal breather is the high pressure drop. This study investigates the pressure drop of a metal foam centrifugal breather. The numerical simulation research method is adopted. The DPM model is used to calculate the two-phase flow field of the metal foam breather, and the porous medium model is used to replace the metal foam at the breather. The resistance caused by the metal foam is replaced by a distributed resistance added to the fluid. The effects of flow rate, rotational speed, porosity, PPI (pores per inch), and temperature on the pressure drop of the breather are analyzed. The results indicate that rotational speed, flow rate, porosity, and PPI significantly influence the resistance of the metal foam centrifugal breather. The resistance of the breather is directly proportional to the rotational speed, flow rate, temperature, and metal foam pore density, and inversely proportional to the porosity. Temperature has a minor impact on the resistance of the metal foam centrifugal breather. Therefore, the metal foam centrifugal breather is more suitable for low-speed operating conditions.
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spelling doaj-art-89074668490e4cc2b0ce09a4e48196c52025-08-20T01:53:52ZengMDPI AGAerospace2226-43102024-10-01111188910.3390/aerospace11110889Pressure Drop in a Metal Foam Centrifugal Breather: A Simulation ApproachLifen Zhang0Xin Ge1Xinglong Hu2Yaguo Lyu3School of Power and Energy, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710129, ChinaSchool of Power and Energy, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710129, ChinaKey Laboratory of Power Transmission Technology on Aero-Engine, Aero Engine Corporation of China, Shenyang 110015, ChinaSchool of Power and Energy, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710129, ChinaOne of the main issues faced in the operation of a metal foam centrifugal breather is the high pressure drop. This study investigates the pressure drop of a metal foam centrifugal breather. The numerical simulation research method is adopted. The DPM model is used to calculate the two-phase flow field of the metal foam breather, and the porous medium model is used to replace the metal foam at the breather. The resistance caused by the metal foam is replaced by a distributed resistance added to the fluid. The effects of flow rate, rotational speed, porosity, PPI (pores per inch), and temperature on the pressure drop of the breather are analyzed. The results indicate that rotational speed, flow rate, porosity, and PPI significantly influence the resistance of the metal foam centrifugal breather. The resistance of the breather is directly proportional to the rotational speed, flow rate, temperature, and metal foam pore density, and inversely proportional to the porosity. Temperature has a minor impact on the resistance of the metal foam centrifugal breather. Therefore, the metal foam centrifugal breather is more suitable for low-speed operating conditions.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/11/11/889aeroenginemetal foamcentrifugal breatherpressure drop
spellingShingle Lifen Zhang
Xin Ge
Xinglong Hu
Yaguo Lyu
Pressure Drop in a Metal Foam Centrifugal Breather: A Simulation Approach
Aerospace
aeroengine
metal foam
centrifugal breather
pressure drop
title Pressure Drop in a Metal Foam Centrifugal Breather: A Simulation Approach
title_full Pressure Drop in a Metal Foam Centrifugal Breather: A Simulation Approach
title_fullStr Pressure Drop in a Metal Foam Centrifugal Breather: A Simulation Approach
title_full_unstemmed Pressure Drop in a Metal Foam Centrifugal Breather: A Simulation Approach
title_short Pressure Drop in a Metal Foam Centrifugal Breather: A Simulation Approach
title_sort pressure drop in a metal foam centrifugal breather a simulation approach
topic aeroengine
metal foam
centrifugal breather
pressure drop
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/11/11/889
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AT xinge pressuredropinametalfoamcentrifugalbreatherasimulationapproach
AT xinglonghu pressuredropinametalfoamcentrifugalbreatherasimulationapproach
AT yaguolyu pressuredropinametalfoamcentrifugalbreatherasimulationapproach