Transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) in two thalassaemia patients caused by the same multiparous blood donor

Two separate episodes of transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) in thalassaemia patients caused by red blood cell transfusions from the same multiparous blood donor are reported. Both cases had the same symptomatology and occurred 10-60 minutes of transfusion. The patients presented dyspnea,...

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Main Author: George J Kontoghiorghes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PAGEPress Publications 2017-10-01
Series:Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases
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Online Access:http://www.mjhid.org/index.php/mjhid/article/view/3078
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author George J Kontoghiorghes
author_facet George J Kontoghiorghes
author_sort George J Kontoghiorghes
collection DOAJ
description Two separate episodes of transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) in thalassaemia patients caused by red blood cell transfusions from the same multiparous blood donor are reported. Both cases had the same symptomatology and occurred 10-60 minutes of transfusion. The patients presented dyspnea, sweating, fatigue, dizziness, fever, and sense of losing consciousness. The chest x-ray showed a pulmonary oedema-like picture with both lungs filled with fluid. The patients were treated in the intensive therapy unit. They were weaned off the ventilator and discharged following hospitalization 7 and 9 days respectively. The TRALI syndrome was diagnosed to be associated with HLA-specific donor antibodies against mismatched HLA-antigens of the transfused patients. Haemovigilance improvements are essential for reducing the morbidity and mortality in transfused patients. Blood from multiparous donors should be tested for the presence of IgG HLA-Class I and –Class II antibodies before being transfused in thalassaemia and other chronically transfused patients.
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spelling doaj-art-8905dc7e1601440e8a37c1bec8152edb2025-08-20T01:47:48ZengPAGEPress PublicationsMediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases2035-30062017-10-0191e2017060e201706010.4084/mjhid.2017.0601715Transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) in two thalassaemia patients caused by the same multiparous blood donorGeorge J Kontoghiorghes0Postgraduate Research Institute of Science, Technology, Environment and Medicine, Limassol, CyprusTwo separate episodes of transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) in thalassaemia patients caused by red blood cell transfusions from the same multiparous blood donor are reported. Both cases had the same symptomatology and occurred 10-60 minutes of transfusion. The patients presented dyspnea, sweating, fatigue, dizziness, fever, and sense of losing consciousness. The chest x-ray showed a pulmonary oedema-like picture with both lungs filled with fluid. The patients were treated in the intensive therapy unit. They were weaned off the ventilator and discharged following hospitalization 7 and 9 days respectively. The TRALI syndrome was diagnosed to be associated with HLA-specific donor antibodies against mismatched HLA-antigens of the transfused patients. Haemovigilance improvements are essential for reducing the morbidity and mortality in transfused patients. Blood from multiparous donors should be tested for the presence of IgG HLA-Class I and –Class II antibodies before being transfused in thalassaemia and other chronically transfused patients.http://www.mjhid.org/index.php/mjhid/article/view/3078Thalassemic SyndromesAnemiaTRALI
spellingShingle George J Kontoghiorghes
Transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) in two thalassaemia patients caused by the same multiparous blood donor
Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases
Thalassemic Syndromes
Anemia
TRALI
title Transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) in two thalassaemia patients caused by the same multiparous blood donor
title_full Transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) in two thalassaemia patients caused by the same multiparous blood donor
title_fullStr Transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) in two thalassaemia patients caused by the same multiparous blood donor
title_full_unstemmed Transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) in two thalassaemia patients caused by the same multiparous blood donor
title_short Transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) in two thalassaemia patients caused by the same multiparous blood donor
title_sort transfusion related acute lung injury trali in two thalassaemia patients caused by the same multiparous blood donor
topic Thalassemic Syndromes
Anemia
TRALI
url http://www.mjhid.org/index.php/mjhid/article/view/3078
work_keys_str_mv AT georgejkontoghiorghes transfusionrelatedacutelunginjurytraliintwothalassaemiapatientscausedbythesamemultiparousblooddonor