The Application of Reinforcement Learning to Pumps—A Systematic Literature Review

Reinforcement learning, a subset of machine learning in the field of engineering informatics, has revolutionized the decision-making and control of industrial pumping systems. A set of 100 peer-reviewed papers on the application of reinforcement learning to pumps, sourced from the Scopus database, w...

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Main Authors: Adetoye Ayokunle Aribisala, Usama Ali Salahuddin Ghori, Cristiano A. V. Cavalcante
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Machines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/13/6/480
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author Adetoye Ayokunle Aribisala
Usama Ali Salahuddin Ghori
Cristiano A. V. Cavalcante
author_facet Adetoye Ayokunle Aribisala
Usama Ali Salahuddin Ghori
Cristiano A. V. Cavalcante
author_sort Adetoye Ayokunle Aribisala
collection DOAJ
description Reinforcement learning, a subset of machine learning in the field of engineering informatics, has revolutionized the decision-making and control of industrial pumping systems. A set of 100 peer-reviewed papers on the application of reinforcement learning to pumps, sourced from the Scopus database, were selected. The selected papers were subjected to bibliometric and content analyses. The existing approaches in use, the challenges that have been experienced, and the future trends in the field are all explored in depth. The majority of the studies focused on developing a control system for pumps, with heat pumps being the most prevalent type, while also considering their economic impact on energy consumption in the industry. Future trends include the use of Internet-of-Things sensors on pumps, a hybrid of model-free and model-based reinforcement learning algorithms, and the development of “weighted” models. Finally, ideas for developing a practical reinforcement learning-bundled software for the industry are presented to create an effective system that includes a comprehensive reinforcement learning framework application.
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series Machines
spelling doaj-art-88ec19482dfc4becaca3bb7ee460aa3a2025-08-20T03:27:24ZengMDPI AGMachines2075-17022025-06-0113648010.3390/machines13060480The Application of Reinforcement Learning to Pumps—A Systematic Literature ReviewAdetoye Ayokunle Aribisala0Usama Ali Salahuddin Ghori1Cristiano A. V. Cavalcante2RANDOM—Research Group on Risk and Decision Analysis in Operations and Maintenance, Department of Industrial Engineering, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife 50740-550, PE, BrazilRANDOM—Research Group on Risk and Decision Analysis in Operations and Maintenance, Department of Industrial Engineering, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife 50740-550, PE, BrazilRANDOM—Research Group on Risk and Decision Analysis in Operations and Maintenance, Department of Industrial Engineering, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife 50740-550, PE, BrazilReinforcement learning, a subset of machine learning in the field of engineering informatics, has revolutionized the decision-making and control of industrial pumping systems. A set of 100 peer-reviewed papers on the application of reinforcement learning to pumps, sourced from the Scopus database, were selected. The selected papers were subjected to bibliometric and content analyses. The existing approaches in use, the challenges that have been experienced, and the future trends in the field are all explored in depth. The majority of the studies focused on developing a control system for pumps, with heat pumps being the most prevalent type, while also considering their economic impact on energy consumption in the industry. Future trends include the use of Internet-of-Things sensors on pumps, a hybrid of model-free and model-based reinforcement learning algorithms, and the development of “weighted” models. Finally, ideas for developing a practical reinforcement learning-bundled software for the industry are presented to create an effective system that includes a comprehensive reinforcement learning framework application.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/13/6/480bibliometric analysisreinforcement learningpump unitcontrol systemheating ventilation and air-conditioning systems
spellingShingle Adetoye Ayokunle Aribisala
Usama Ali Salahuddin Ghori
Cristiano A. V. Cavalcante
The Application of Reinforcement Learning to Pumps—A Systematic Literature Review
Machines
bibliometric analysis
reinforcement learning
pump unit
control system
heating ventilation and air-conditioning systems
title The Application of Reinforcement Learning to Pumps—A Systematic Literature Review
title_full The Application of Reinforcement Learning to Pumps—A Systematic Literature Review
title_fullStr The Application of Reinforcement Learning to Pumps—A Systematic Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed The Application of Reinforcement Learning to Pumps—A Systematic Literature Review
title_short The Application of Reinforcement Learning to Pumps—A Systematic Literature Review
title_sort application of reinforcement learning to pumps a systematic literature review
topic bibliometric analysis
reinforcement learning
pump unit
control system
heating ventilation and air-conditioning systems
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/13/6/480
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