Rock Wettability Alteration Induced by the Injection of Various Fluids: A Review

Wettability is a key parameter that determines the distribution and behavior of fluids in the porous media of oil reservoirs. Understanding and controlling wettability significantly impacts the effectiveness of various enhanced oil recovery (EOR) methods and CO2 sequestration. This review article pr...

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Main Authors: Darezhat Bolysbek, Kenbai Uzbekaliyev, Bakytzhan Assilbekov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-09-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/19/8663
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author Darezhat Bolysbek
Kenbai Uzbekaliyev
Bakytzhan Assilbekov
author_facet Darezhat Bolysbek
Kenbai Uzbekaliyev
Bakytzhan Assilbekov
author_sort Darezhat Bolysbek
collection DOAJ
description Wettability is a key parameter that determines the distribution and behavior of fluids in the porous media of oil reservoirs. Understanding and controlling wettability significantly impacts the effectiveness of various enhanced oil recovery (EOR) methods and CO2 sequestration. This review article provides a comprehensive analysis of various methods for measuring and altering wettability, classifying them by mechanisms and discussing their applications and limitations. The main methods for measuring wettability include spontaneous imbibition methods such as Amott–Harvey tests and USBM, contact angle measurement methods, and methods based on the characteristics of imbibed fluids such as infrared spectroscopy (IR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). These methods offer varying degrees of accuracy and applicability depending on the properties of rocks and fluids. Altering the wettability of rocks is crucial for enhancing oil recovery efficiency. The article discusses methods such as low-salinity water flooding (LSWF), the use of surfactants (SAAs), and carbonated water injection (CWI). LSWF has shown effectiveness in increasing water wettability and improving oil displacement. Surfactants alter interfacial tension and wettability, aiding in better oil displacement. CWI also contributes to altering the wettability of the rock surface to a more water-wet state. An important aspect is also the alteration of wettability through the dissolution and precipitation of minerals in rocks. The process of dissolution and precipitation affects pore structure, capillary pressure, and relative permeabilities, which in turn alters wettability and oil displacement efficiency.
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spelling doaj-art-88ebd325be1049238c14db875756ca8a2025-08-20T01:47:41ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-09-011419866310.3390/app14198663Rock Wettability Alteration Induced by the Injection of Various Fluids: A ReviewDarezhat Bolysbek0Kenbai Uzbekaliyev1Bakytzhan Assilbekov2U.A. Joldasbekov Institute of Mechanics and Engineering, Almaty 050013, KazakhstanU.A. Joldasbekov Institute of Mechanics and Engineering, Almaty 050013, KazakhstanU.A. Joldasbekov Institute of Mechanics and Engineering, Almaty 050013, KazakhstanWettability is a key parameter that determines the distribution and behavior of fluids in the porous media of oil reservoirs. Understanding and controlling wettability significantly impacts the effectiveness of various enhanced oil recovery (EOR) methods and CO2 sequestration. This review article provides a comprehensive analysis of various methods for measuring and altering wettability, classifying them by mechanisms and discussing their applications and limitations. The main methods for measuring wettability include spontaneous imbibition methods such as Amott–Harvey tests and USBM, contact angle measurement methods, and methods based on the characteristics of imbibed fluids such as infrared spectroscopy (IR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). These methods offer varying degrees of accuracy and applicability depending on the properties of rocks and fluids. Altering the wettability of rocks is crucial for enhancing oil recovery efficiency. The article discusses methods such as low-salinity water flooding (LSWF), the use of surfactants (SAAs), and carbonated water injection (CWI). LSWF has shown effectiveness in increasing water wettability and improving oil displacement. Surfactants alter interfacial tension and wettability, aiding in better oil displacement. CWI also contributes to altering the wettability of the rock surface to a more water-wet state. An important aspect is also the alteration of wettability through the dissolution and precipitation of minerals in rocks. The process of dissolution and precipitation affects pore structure, capillary pressure, and relative permeabilities, which in turn alters wettability and oil displacement efficiency.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/19/8663wettabilitywettability measurementwettability alterationmineral dissolutionrelative permeabilityprecipitation
spellingShingle Darezhat Bolysbek
Kenbai Uzbekaliyev
Bakytzhan Assilbekov
Rock Wettability Alteration Induced by the Injection of Various Fluids: A Review
Applied Sciences
wettability
wettability measurement
wettability alteration
mineral dissolution
relative permeability
precipitation
title Rock Wettability Alteration Induced by the Injection of Various Fluids: A Review
title_full Rock Wettability Alteration Induced by the Injection of Various Fluids: A Review
title_fullStr Rock Wettability Alteration Induced by the Injection of Various Fluids: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Rock Wettability Alteration Induced by the Injection of Various Fluids: A Review
title_short Rock Wettability Alteration Induced by the Injection of Various Fluids: A Review
title_sort rock wettability alteration induced by the injection of various fluids a review
topic wettability
wettability measurement
wettability alteration
mineral dissolution
relative permeability
precipitation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/19/8663
work_keys_str_mv AT darezhatbolysbek rockwettabilityalterationinducedbytheinjectionofvariousfluidsareview
AT kenbaiuzbekaliyev rockwettabilityalterationinducedbytheinjectionofvariousfluidsareview
AT bakytzhanassilbekov rockwettabilityalterationinducedbytheinjectionofvariousfluidsareview