Stable improvement in hand muscle strength in incomplete spinal cord injury patients by long-term paired associative stimulation—a case series study

Stable improvement in hand muscle strength in incomplete spinal cord injury patients by long-term paired associative stimulation—a case series study

IntroductionPaired associative stimulation (PAS) consists of high-intensity transcranial magnetic stimulation and high-frequency electric stimulation of the peripheral nerve (high-PAS) and can induce plastic changes in spared corticospinal connections in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI), le...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kirsi Holopainen, Aleksandra Tolmacheva, Ines Bersch, Piia Haakana, Markus Pohjonen, Erika Kirveskari, Jari Arokoski, Anastasia Shulga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Neurology
Subjects:
paired associative stimulation
transcranial magnetic stimulation
electrical stimulation
motor point integrity testing
spinal cord injury
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2025.1486591/full
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