EXSPRESSION OF MDR-GENES AND MONORESISTANCE GENES IN NON-SMALL-CELL LUNG CANCER

We studied the expression of multidrug resistance genes (MDR) and monoresistance genes in normal bronchial tissue and tumor tissue of the non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) (vinorelbine-carboplatine). The study included 30 patients with NSCLC (Т2–4N0–3M0)). Norm...

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Main Authors: E. L. Yumov, М. М. Tsyganov, N. V. Litviakov, T. V. Polishchuk, S. V. Miller, S. A. Tuzikov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk National Research Medical Center 2016-02-01
Series:Сибирский онкологический журнал
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Online Access:https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/3
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author E. L. Yumov
М. М. Tsyganov
N. V. Litviakov
T. V. Polishchuk
S. V. Miller
S. A. Tuzikov
author_facet E. L. Yumov
М. М. Tsyganov
N. V. Litviakov
T. V. Polishchuk
S. V. Miller
S. A. Tuzikov
author_sort E. L. Yumov
collection DOAJ
description We studied the expression of multidrug resistance genes (MDR) and monoresistance genes in normal bronchial tissue and tumor tissue of the non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) (vinorelbine-carboplatine). The study included 30 patients with NSCLC (Т2–4N0–3M0)). Normal bronchial tissue, normal lung tissue and tumor tissue collected during surgery following neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) served as a material of the study. The expression levels of MDR genes (ABCB1, ABCB2, ABCC1, ABCC2, ABCС5, ABCG1, ABCG2, GSTP and MVP, and monoresistance genes (BRCA1, ERCC1, RRM1, TOP1, TOP2A, TUBB3 and TYMS) were estimated by quantitative reverse transcriptase PCR (RT-qPCR). The expression levels of some MDR genes and monoresistance genes (АВСВ1, АВСВ2, ABCG1, ERCC1, GSTP1 and MVP) were significantly higher in the bronchi than in tumor tissue. The expression of ABCG1, ABCG2 and ERCC1 genes was higher in patients with T1-2 cancer than in patients with T3-4 cancer. Patients with adenocarcinoma had higher expression of BRCA1, MVP and ABCB1 genes than patients with squamous cell lung cancer. A tendency towards reduction in the expression level of MDR-genes and monoresistance genes was observed in patients with partial tumor regression compared to that observed in patients with stable disease. These findings were consistent with the previous data on reduction in the MDR-gene expression after chemotherapy with a good response in breast cancer patients.
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spelling doaj-art-88e3dc39f2064e06a0014a3c2eecc8102025-08-20T03:35:50ZrusRussian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk National Research Medical CenterСибирский онкологический журнал1814-48612312-31682016-02-010116223EXSPRESSION OF MDR-GENES AND MONORESISTANCE GENES IN NON-SMALL-CELL LUNG CANCERE. L. Yumov0М. М. Tsyganov1N. V. Litviakov2T. V. Polishchuk3S. V. Miller45S. A. Tuzikov6Cancer Research Institute of Siberian Вranch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, TomskCancer Research Institute of Siberian Вranch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, TomskCancer Research Institute of Siberian Вranch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Tomsk National Research Tomsk State University, TomskCancer Research Institute of Siberian Вranch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, TomskCancer Research Institute of Siberian Вranch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, TomskCancer Research Institute of Siberian Вranch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, TomskCancer Research Institute of Siberian Вranch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Tomsk Siberian State Medical University, TomskWe studied the expression of multidrug resistance genes (MDR) and monoresistance genes in normal bronchial tissue and tumor tissue of the non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) (vinorelbine-carboplatine). The study included 30 patients with NSCLC (Т2–4N0–3M0)). Normal bronchial tissue, normal lung tissue and tumor tissue collected during surgery following neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) served as a material of the study. The expression levels of MDR genes (ABCB1, ABCB2, ABCC1, ABCC2, ABCС5, ABCG1, ABCG2, GSTP and MVP, and monoresistance genes (BRCA1, ERCC1, RRM1, TOP1, TOP2A, TUBB3 and TYMS) were estimated by quantitative reverse transcriptase PCR (RT-qPCR). The expression levels of some MDR genes and monoresistance genes (АВСВ1, АВСВ2, ABCG1, ERCC1, GSTP1 and MVP) were significantly higher in the bronchi than in tumor tissue. The expression of ABCG1, ABCG2 and ERCC1 genes was higher in patients with T1-2 cancer than in patients with T3-4 cancer. Patients with adenocarcinoma had higher expression of BRCA1, MVP and ABCB1 genes than patients with squamous cell lung cancer. A tendency towards reduction in the expression level of MDR-genes and monoresistance genes was observed in patients with partial tumor regression compared to that observed in patients with stable disease. These findings were consistent with the previous data on reduction in the MDR-gene expression after chemotherapy with a good response in breast cancer patients.https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/3lung cancerrnaexpressionmdr-genesmonoresistance genes
spellingShingle E. L. Yumov
М. М. Tsyganov
N. V. Litviakov
T. V. Polishchuk
S. V. Miller
S. A. Tuzikov
EXSPRESSION OF MDR-GENES AND MONORESISTANCE GENES IN NON-SMALL-CELL LUNG CANCER
Сибирский онкологический журнал
lung cancer
rna
expression
mdr-genes
monoresistance genes
title EXSPRESSION OF MDR-GENES AND MONORESISTANCE GENES IN NON-SMALL-CELL LUNG CANCER
title_full EXSPRESSION OF MDR-GENES AND MONORESISTANCE GENES IN NON-SMALL-CELL LUNG CANCER
title_fullStr EXSPRESSION OF MDR-GENES AND MONORESISTANCE GENES IN NON-SMALL-CELL LUNG CANCER
title_full_unstemmed EXSPRESSION OF MDR-GENES AND MONORESISTANCE GENES IN NON-SMALL-CELL LUNG CANCER
title_short EXSPRESSION OF MDR-GENES AND MONORESISTANCE GENES IN NON-SMALL-CELL LUNG CANCER
title_sort exspression of mdr genes and monoresistance genes in non small cell lung cancer
topic lung cancer
rna
expression
mdr-genes
monoresistance genes
url https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/3
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