Short Bowel Syndrome and Kidney Transplantation: Challenges, Outcomes, and the Use of Teduglutide

Among patients with short bowel syndrome who commonly have kidney disease, kidney transplantation remains challenging. We describe the clinicopathologic course of a 59-year old man with short bowel syndrome secondary to Crohn’s disease who underwent a deceased donor kidney transplant that was compli...

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Main Authors: Elizabeth Abou Diwan, Ankit B. Patel, Alex G. Cuenca, Nahel Elias, Hannah M. Gilligan, Eliot Heher, David E. Leaf, David Wojciechowski, Kassem Safa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Transplantation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8819345
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author Elizabeth Abou Diwan
Ankit B. Patel
Alex G. Cuenca
Nahel Elias
Hannah M. Gilligan
Eliot Heher
David E. Leaf
David Wojciechowski
Kassem Safa
author_facet Elizabeth Abou Diwan
Ankit B. Patel
Alex G. Cuenca
Nahel Elias
Hannah M. Gilligan
Eliot Heher
David E. Leaf
David Wojciechowski
Kassem Safa
author_sort Elizabeth Abou Diwan
collection DOAJ
description Among patients with short bowel syndrome who commonly have kidney disease, kidney transplantation remains challenging. We describe the clinicopathologic course of a 59-year old man with short bowel syndrome secondary to Crohn’s disease who underwent a deceased donor kidney transplant that was complicated by recurrent acute kidney allograft injury due to volume depletion from diarrhea, ultimately requiring the placement of permanent intravenous access for daily volume expansion at home resulting in the recovery of allograft function. Teduglutide treatment at 1.8 years post-transplant led to a dramatic decrease in diarrhea. A literature review of similar cases yielded 18 patients who underwent 19 kidney transplants. Despite high rates of complications, at the time of last follow-up (median 2.1 years [0.04-7]), 94% of the patients were still alive and 89% had functioning allografts, with a median eGFR of 37.5 [14-122] ml/min/1.73m2. In conclusion, despite high rates of complications, kidney transplantation in patients with short bowel syndrome is associated with acceptable short- and midterm outcomes. Further, we report for the first time the effects of the glucagon-like peptide-2 analogue teduglutide for short bowel syndrome in a kidney transplant recipient.
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spelling doaj-art-88dfd64032a345f592ffb843ba861f082025-08-20T03:38:06ZengWileyCase Reports in Transplantation2090-69432090-69512020-01-01202010.1155/2020/88193458819345Short Bowel Syndrome and Kidney Transplantation: Challenges, Outcomes, and the Use of TeduglutideElizabeth Abou Diwan0Ankit B. Patel1Alex G. Cuenca2Nahel Elias3Hannah M. Gilligan4Eliot Heher5David E. Leaf6David Wojciechowski7Kassem Safa8American University of Beirut Medical School, Beirut, LebanonDivision of Renal Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA, USAHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USAHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USADivision of Nephrology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USADivision of Nephrology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USADivision of Renal Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA, USADivision of Nephrology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USADivision of Nephrology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USAAmong patients with short bowel syndrome who commonly have kidney disease, kidney transplantation remains challenging. We describe the clinicopathologic course of a 59-year old man with short bowel syndrome secondary to Crohn’s disease who underwent a deceased donor kidney transplant that was complicated by recurrent acute kidney allograft injury due to volume depletion from diarrhea, ultimately requiring the placement of permanent intravenous access for daily volume expansion at home resulting in the recovery of allograft function. Teduglutide treatment at 1.8 years post-transplant led to a dramatic decrease in diarrhea. A literature review of similar cases yielded 18 patients who underwent 19 kidney transplants. Despite high rates of complications, at the time of last follow-up (median 2.1 years [0.04-7]), 94% of the patients were still alive and 89% had functioning allografts, with a median eGFR of 37.5 [14-122] ml/min/1.73m2. In conclusion, despite high rates of complications, kidney transplantation in patients with short bowel syndrome is associated with acceptable short- and midterm outcomes. Further, we report for the first time the effects of the glucagon-like peptide-2 analogue teduglutide for short bowel syndrome in a kidney transplant recipient.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8819345
spellingShingle Elizabeth Abou Diwan
Ankit B. Patel
Alex G. Cuenca
Nahel Elias
Hannah M. Gilligan
Eliot Heher
David E. Leaf
David Wojciechowski
Kassem Safa
Short Bowel Syndrome and Kidney Transplantation: Challenges, Outcomes, and the Use of Teduglutide
Case Reports in Transplantation
title Short Bowel Syndrome and Kidney Transplantation: Challenges, Outcomes, and the Use of Teduglutide
title_full Short Bowel Syndrome and Kidney Transplantation: Challenges, Outcomes, and the Use of Teduglutide
title_fullStr Short Bowel Syndrome and Kidney Transplantation: Challenges, Outcomes, and the Use of Teduglutide
title_full_unstemmed Short Bowel Syndrome and Kidney Transplantation: Challenges, Outcomes, and the Use of Teduglutide
title_short Short Bowel Syndrome and Kidney Transplantation: Challenges, Outcomes, and the Use of Teduglutide
title_sort short bowel syndrome and kidney transplantation challenges outcomes and the use of teduglutide
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8819345
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