Control of the size distribution of AuNPs for colorimetric sensing by pulsed laser ablation in liquids

Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) are extensively employed in colorimetric sensing, taking advantage of their optical properties to detect variables via observable color changes. These properties are primarily driven by localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR), particularly pronounced in AuNPs within the...

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Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Kuwait Journal of Science
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Online Access:https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2307410824001196
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description Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) are extensively employed in colorimetric sensing, taking advantage of their optical properties to detect variables via observable color changes. These properties are primarily driven by localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR), particularly pronounced in AuNPs within the visible spectrum. In this study, AuNPs were synthesized via pulsed laser ablation in liquids (PLAL) with a laser pulse energy (Ep) ranging from 25 mJ to 75 mJ. Size distributions, hydrodynamic diameters, polydispersity indices (PDI), absorbance intensity, and LSPR were characterized. Spherical AuNPs with FCC structure were synthesized, exhibiting a maximum absorption peak centered at approximately 529 nm wavelength and a size range between 50 nm and 178 nm, easily adjustable depending on the laser pulse energy used in the synthesis process. An anomalous behavior was noted at Ep=50 mJ, exhibiting three peaks in size distribution, high PDI, low absorbance intensity, and indistinct LSPR. By extending the ablation time from 10 min to 30 min, particle size decreased alongside lower PDI. Size distributions transitioned from three to two peaks, absorbance increased, and LSPR became readily identifiable. These findings underscore the size control over AuNP characteristics achievable through PLAL synthesis parameters, promising significant implications for the optimization of colorimetric sensor design and development. © 2024 The Author(s)
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institution Kabale University
issn 2307-4108
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language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Kuwait Journal of Science
spelling doaj-art-88dc40443bf8458fbfcb1a9a62df7d0a2025-08-20T03:47:21ZengElsevierKuwait Journal of Science2307-41082307-41162025-01-0152110029410.1016/j.kjs.2024.100294Control of the size distribution of AuNPs for colorimetric sensing by pulsed laser ablation in liquidsGold nanoparticles (AuNPs) are extensively employed in colorimetric sensing, taking advantage of their optical properties to detect variables via observable color changes. These properties are primarily driven by localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR), particularly pronounced in AuNPs within the visible spectrum. In this study, AuNPs were synthesized via pulsed laser ablation in liquids (PLAL) with a laser pulse energy (Ep) ranging from 25 mJ to 75 mJ. Size distributions, hydrodynamic diameters, polydispersity indices (PDI), absorbance intensity, and LSPR were characterized. Spherical AuNPs with FCC structure were synthesized, exhibiting a maximum absorption peak centered at approximately 529 nm wavelength and a size range between 50 nm and 178 nm, easily adjustable depending on the laser pulse energy used in the synthesis process. An anomalous behavior was noted at Ep=50 mJ, exhibiting three peaks in size distribution, high PDI, low absorbance intensity, and indistinct LSPR. By extending the ablation time from 10 min to 30 min, particle size decreased alongside lower PDI. Size distributions transitioned from three to two peaks, absorbance increased, and LSPR became readily identifiable. These findings underscore the size control over AuNP characteristics achievable through PLAL synthesis parameters, promising significant implications for the optimization of colorimetric sensor design and development. © 2024 The Author(s)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2307410824001196colorimetric sensinggold nanoparticleplasmonpulsed laser ablation in liquidssize control
spellingShingle Control of the size distribution of AuNPs for colorimetric sensing by pulsed laser ablation in liquids
Kuwait Journal of Science
colorimetric sensing
gold nanoparticle
plasmon
pulsed laser ablation in liquids
size control
title Control of the size distribution of AuNPs for colorimetric sensing by pulsed laser ablation in liquids
title_full Control of the size distribution of AuNPs for colorimetric sensing by pulsed laser ablation in liquids
title_fullStr Control of the size distribution of AuNPs for colorimetric sensing by pulsed laser ablation in liquids
title_full_unstemmed Control of the size distribution of AuNPs for colorimetric sensing by pulsed laser ablation in liquids
title_short Control of the size distribution of AuNPs for colorimetric sensing by pulsed laser ablation in liquids
title_sort control of the size distribution of aunps for colorimetric sensing by pulsed laser ablation in liquids
topic colorimetric sensing
gold nanoparticle
plasmon
pulsed laser ablation in liquids
size control
url https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2307410824001196