Design, Development, and Testing of a Compact Underwater ROV for Inspection and Exploration

Underwater exploration has long been a high-risk endeavor requiring trained divers and specialized equipment, creating a growing demand for low-cost, safe, and efficient alternatives. This study presents the design and development of a four-degree-of-freedom (4-DOF) underwater Remotely Operated Veh...

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Main Authors: Mohd Shahrieel Mohd Aras, Teoh Yi Xin, Fauzal Naim Zohedi, Mohd Bazli Bahar, Mohamad Haniff Harun, Alias Khamis, Zairi Ismael Rizman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Engiscience Publisher 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Studies in Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://engiscience.com/index.php/josse/article/view/432
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author Mohd Shahrieel Mohd Aras
Teoh Yi Xin
Fauzal Naim Zohedi
Mohd Bazli Bahar
Mohamad Haniff Harun
Alias Khamis
Zairi Ismael Rizman
author_facet Mohd Shahrieel Mohd Aras
Teoh Yi Xin
Fauzal Naim Zohedi
Mohd Bazli Bahar
Mohamad Haniff Harun
Alias Khamis
Zairi Ismael Rizman
author_sort Mohd Shahrieel Mohd Aras
collection DOAJ
description Underwater exploration has long been a high-risk endeavor requiring trained divers and specialized equipment, creating a growing demand for low-cost, safe, and efficient alternatives. This study presents the design and development of a four-degree-of-freedom (4-DOF) underwater Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) aimed at performing basic submerged inspection tasks. The ROV is designed using Fusion 360 software, with finite element analysis (FEA) ensuring structural integrity under underwater pressure. Key performance metrics, including buoyancy, acceleration, velocity, and stability, are evaluated to validate the system's operation. The final deliverable is a durable, lightweight acrylic ROV frame with negative 90% buoyancy, equipped with sensors, cameras, and weatherproof housing for full underwater functionality. An Arduino Uno microcontroller manages the control system, enabling real-time integration of sensors and camera feeds. This project offers a scalable, low-cost solution for small-scale underwater applications, providing a foundation for future enhancements in maneuverability and data acquisition.
format Article
id doaj-art-88d5ef7ed5ad412f9cb2b048d79f8990
institution Kabale University
issn 2789-634X
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Engiscience Publisher
record_format Article
series Journal of Studies in Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-88d5ef7ed5ad412f9cb2b048d79f89902025-08-20T03:30:07ZengEngiscience PublisherJournal of Studies in Science and Engineering2789-634X2025-06-015110.53898/josse2025523Design, Development, and Testing of a Compact Underwater ROV for Inspection and ExplorationMohd Shahrieel Mohd Aras0Teoh Yi Xin1Fauzal Naim Zohedi2Mohd Bazli Bahar3Mohamad Haniff Harun4Alias Khamis5Zairi Ismael Rizman6Mechatronic Engineering Department, Faculty of Electrical Technology and Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Durian, 76100, Malaysia Mechatronic Engineering Department, Faculty of Electrical Technology and Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Durian, 76100, Malaysia Mechatronic Engineering Department, Faculty of Electrical Technology and Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Durian, 76100, Malaysia Mechatronic Engineering Department, Faculty of Electrical Technology and Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Durian, 76100, MalaysiaMechatronic Engineering Department, Faculty of Electrical Technology and Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Durian, 76100, MalaysiaMechatronic Engineering Department, Faculty of Electrical Technology and Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Durian, 76100, MalaysiaSchool of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA Kampus Dungun, Terengganu, 23000, Malaysia Underwater exploration has long been a high-risk endeavor requiring trained divers and specialized equipment, creating a growing demand for low-cost, safe, and efficient alternatives. This study presents the design and development of a four-degree-of-freedom (4-DOF) underwater Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) aimed at performing basic submerged inspection tasks. The ROV is designed using Fusion 360 software, with finite element analysis (FEA) ensuring structural integrity under underwater pressure. Key performance metrics, including buoyancy, acceleration, velocity, and stability, are evaluated to validate the system's operation. The final deliverable is a durable, lightweight acrylic ROV frame with negative 90% buoyancy, equipped with sensors, cameras, and weatherproof housing for full underwater functionality. An Arduino Uno microcontroller manages the control system, enabling real-time integration of sensors and camera feeds. This project offers a scalable, low-cost solution for small-scale underwater applications, providing a foundation for future enhancements in maneuverability and data acquisition. https://engiscience.com/index.php/josse/article/view/432Unmanned underwater remotely operated vehicleUnderwater inspectionSmall scalePrototype developmentFusion 360
spellingShingle Mohd Shahrieel Mohd Aras
Teoh Yi Xin
Fauzal Naim Zohedi
Mohd Bazli Bahar
Mohamad Haniff Harun
Alias Khamis
Zairi Ismael Rizman
Design, Development, and Testing of a Compact Underwater ROV for Inspection and Exploration
Journal of Studies in Science and Engineering
Unmanned underwater remotely operated vehicle
Underwater inspection
Small scale
Prototype development
Fusion 360
title Design, Development, and Testing of a Compact Underwater ROV for Inspection and Exploration
title_full Design, Development, and Testing of a Compact Underwater ROV for Inspection and Exploration
title_fullStr Design, Development, and Testing of a Compact Underwater ROV for Inspection and Exploration
title_full_unstemmed Design, Development, and Testing of a Compact Underwater ROV for Inspection and Exploration
title_short Design, Development, and Testing of a Compact Underwater ROV for Inspection and Exploration
title_sort design development and testing of a compact underwater rov for inspection and exploration
topic Unmanned underwater remotely operated vehicle
Underwater inspection
Small scale
Prototype development
Fusion 360
url https://engiscience.com/index.php/josse/article/view/432
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