TF Profiler: a transcription factor inference method that broadly measures transcription factor activity and identifies mechanistically distinct networks

Abstract TF Profiler is a method of inferring transcription factor (TF) regulatory activity, i.e., when a TF is present and actively participating in the regulation of transcription, directly from nascent sequencing assays such as PRO-seq and GRO-seq. While ChIP assays have measured DNA localization...

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Main Authors: Taylor Jones, Rutendo F. Sigauke, Lynn Sanford, Dylan J. Taatjes, Mary A. Allen, Robin D. Dowell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-04-01
Series:Genome Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-025-03545-2
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author Taylor Jones
Rutendo F. Sigauke
Lynn Sanford
Dylan J. Taatjes
Mary A. Allen
Robin D. Dowell
author_facet Taylor Jones
Rutendo F. Sigauke
Lynn Sanford
Dylan J. Taatjes
Mary A. Allen
Robin D. Dowell
author_sort Taylor Jones
collection DOAJ
description Abstract TF Profiler is a method of inferring transcription factor (TF) regulatory activity, i.e., when a TF is present and actively participating in the regulation of transcription, directly from nascent sequencing assays such as PRO-seq and GRO-seq. While ChIP assays have measured DNA localization, they fall short of identifying when and where the effector domain of a transcription factor is active. Our method uses RNA polymerase activity to infer TF effector domain activity across hundreds of data sets and transcription factors. TF Profiler is broadly applicable, providing regulatory insights on any PRO-seq sample for any transcription factor with a known binding motif.
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institution OA Journals
issn 1474-760X
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series Genome Biology
spelling doaj-art-88d0a165608e4e9b97baf38fa419ee192025-08-20T02:17:09ZengBMCGenome Biology1474-760X2025-04-0126112510.1186/s13059-025-03545-2TF Profiler: a transcription factor inference method that broadly measures transcription factor activity and identifies mechanistically distinct networksTaylor Jones0Rutendo F. Sigauke1Lynn Sanford2Dylan J. Taatjes3Mary A. Allen4Robin D. Dowell5BioFrontiers Institute, University of Colorado BoulderBioFrontiers Institute, University of Colorado BoulderBioFrontiers Institute, University of Colorado BoulderBiochemistry, University of Colorado BoulderBioFrontiers Institute, University of Colorado BoulderBioFrontiers Institute, University of Colorado BoulderAbstract TF Profiler is a method of inferring transcription factor (TF) regulatory activity, i.e., when a TF is present and actively participating in the regulation of transcription, directly from nascent sequencing assays such as PRO-seq and GRO-seq. While ChIP assays have measured DNA localization, they fall short of identifying when and where the effector domain of a transcription factor is active. Our method uses RNA polymerase activity to infer TF effector domain activity across hundreds of data sets and transcription factors. TF Profiler is broadly applicable, providing regulatory insights on any PRO-seq sample for any transcription factor with a known binding motif.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-025-03545-2Transcription factorCellular regulationTissue specificity
spellingShingle Taylor Jones
Rutendo F. Sigauke
Lynn Sanford
Dylan J. Taatjes
Mary A. Allen
Robin D. Dowell
TF Profiler: a transcription factor inference method that broadly measures transcription factor activity and identifies mechanistically distinct networks
Genome Biology
Transcription factor
Cellular regulation
Tissue specificity
title TF Profiler: a transcription factor inference method that broadly measures transcription factor activity and identifies mechanistically distinct networks
title_full TF Profiler: a transcription factor inference method that broadly measures transcription factor activity and identifies mechanistically distinct networks
title_fullStr TF Profiler: a transcription factor inference method that broadly measures transcription factor activity and identifies mechanistically distinct networks
title_full_unstemmed TF Profiler: a transcription factor inference method that broadly measures transcription factor activity and identifies mechanistically distinct networks
title_short TF Profiler: a transcription factor inference method that broadly measures transcription factor activity and identifies mechanistically distinct networks
title_sort tf profiler a transcription factor inference method that broadly measures transcription factor activity and identifies mechanistically distinct networks
topic Transcription factor
Cellular regulation
Tissue specificity
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-025-03545-2
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