Key shifts in frontoparietal network activity in Parkinson’s disease

Abstract We aimed to study the effect of Parkinson’s disease (PD) and motor-cognitive load on the interplay between activation level and spatial complexity. To that end, 68 PD patients and 30 controls underwent electroencephalography (EEG) recording while executing visual single- and dual- Go/No-go...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ronen Sosnik, Firas Fahoum, Zoya Katzir, Anat Mirelman, Inbal Maidan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:npj Parkinson's Disease
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41531-024-00866-0
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Summary:Abstract We aimed to study the effect of Parkinson’s disease (PD) and motor-cognitive load on the interplay between activation level and spatial complexity. To that end, 68 PD patients and 30 controls underwent electroencephalography (EEG) recording while executing visual single- and dual- Go/No-go tasks. The EEG underwent source localization, followed by parcellation of the neural activity into 116 regions of interest. We observed alterations in activity within a distributed network of brain areas associated with attention and inhibition operations, including a circuit pathway connecting frontal and temporal/parietal regions and the limbic network. The alterations in activity were associated with task complexity (single- or dual- task) and group (PD or controls) and encompassed spatial, temporal and spectral dimensions. These results elucidate electrophysiological alterations in four core aspects of brain activity associated with motor-cognitive function in PD patients and hold potential implications for future studies involving adaptive electrical interventions.
ISSN:2373-8057