Enrichment Mechanism of Rare Earth Elements in the Aluminum-bearing Rock Series of the Jinsha Area in Northwest Guizhou Province

The rare earth element (REE) content in the aluminum-bearing rock series of the Lower Carboniferous Jiujialu Formation in the Jinsha Area of northwest Guizhou is relatively high, showing certain exploration potential. This paper studies the enrichment mechanism of REE in the aluminum-bearing rock se...

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Main Authors: Kun QIE, Yang LAI, Daxing GONG, Enyuan TIAN
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Institute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences 2025-08-01
Series:Kuangchan zonghe liyong
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Online Access:http://www.kczhly.com/en/article/doi/10.12476/kczhly.202505270093
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author Kun QIE
Yang LAI
Daxing GONG
Enyuan TIAN
author_facet Kun QIE
Yang LAI
Daxing GONG
Enyuan TIAN
author_sort Kun QIE
collection DOAJ
description The rare earth element (REE) content in the aluminum-bearing rock series of the Lower Carboniferous Jiujialu Formation in the Jinsha Area of northwest Guizhou is relatively high, showing certain exploration potential. This paper studies the enrichment mechanism of REE in the aluminum-bearing rock series through field profile measurement, trench logging, core logging, microscopic identification, major and trace element, and REE chemical analysis. The results show that the ΣREE content in the aluminum-bearing rock series of the Jinsha Area in northwest Guizhou is relatively high, ranging from 156.31×10-6 to 1 543.70×10-6, with an average of 743.49×10-6. Light rare earth elements are relatively enriched, and the ΣLREE/ΣHREE value ranges from 2.20 to 10.69. The enrichment of REE in the aluminum-bearing rock series is influenced by multiple factors such as the content of clay minerals and iron-bearing minerals. Light rare earth elements have a higher hydrolysis rate at alkaline conditions and are easily enriched. An oxidized environment is conducive to the deposition of REE3+. The water body of the limonitic bauxite in the Jinsha Area is weakly alkaline, and the sedimentary environment is oxidized, providing favorable conditions for the enrichment of REE. The REE content in the high-iron limonitic bauxite at the bottom of borehole ZK01 ranges from 0.115% to 0.150%, indicating that the aluminum-bearing rock series in the Jinsha Area has great exploration potential for REE.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1000-6532
language zho
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Institute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences
record_format Article
series Kuangchan zonghe liyong
spelling doaj-art-88bf55c943704556ba64f32da082bb5d2025-08-25T08:13:18ZzhoInstitute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesKuangchan zonghe liyong1000-65322025-08-01464839010.12476/kczhly.2025052700932025-04kekunEnrichment Mechanism of Rare Earth Elements in the Aluminum-bearing Rock Series of the Jinsha Area in Northwest Guizhou ProvinceKun QIE0Yang LAI1Daxing GONG2Enyuan TIAN3Institute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, CAGS, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, ChinaInstitute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, CAGS, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, ChinaInstitute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, CAGS, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, ChinaInstitute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, CAGS, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, ChinaThe rare earth element (REE) content in the aluminum-bearing rock series of the Lower Carboniferous Jiujialu Formation in the Jinsha Area of northwest Guizhou is relatively high, showing certain exploration potential. This paper studies the enrichment mechanism of REE in the aluminum-bearing rock series through field profile measurement, trench logging, core logging, microscopic identification, major and trace element, and REE chemical analysis. The results show that the ΣREE content in the aluminum-bearing rock series of the Jinsha Area in northwest Guizhou is relatively high, ranging from 156.31×10-6 to 1 543.70×10-6, with an average of 743.49×10-6. Light rare earth elements are relatively enriched, and the ΣLREE/ΣHREE value ranges from 2.20 to 10.69. The enrichment of REE in the aluminum-bearing rock series is influenced by multiple factors such as the content of clay minerals and iron-bearing minerals. Light rare earth elements have a higher hydrolysis rate at alkaline conditions and are easily enriched. An oxidized environment is conducive to the deposition of REE3+. The water body of the limonitic bauxite in the Jinsha Area is weakly alkaline, and the sedimentary environment is oxidized, providing favorable conditions for the enrichment of REE. The REE content in the high-iron limonitic bauxite at the bottom of borehole ZK01 ranges from 0.115% to 0.150%, indicating that the aluminum-bearing rock series in the Jinsha Area has great exploration potential for REE.http://www.kczhly.com/en/article/doi/10.12476/kczhly.202505270093southwest guizhoujiujialu formationaluminous rock seriesenrichment mechanismgeoscience
spellingShingle Kun QIE
Yang LAI
Daxing GONG
Enyuan TIAN
Enrichment Mechanism of Rare Earth Elements in the Aluminum-bearing Rock Series of the Jinsha Area in Northwest Guizhou Province
Kuangchan zonghe liyong
southwest guizhou
jiujialu formation
aluminous rock series
enrichment mechanism
geoscience
title Enrichment Mechanism of Rare Earth Elements in the Aluminum-bearing Rock Series of the Jinsha Area in Northwest Guizhou Province
title_full Enrichment Mechanism of Rare Earth Elements in the Aluminum-bearing Rock Series of the Jinsha Area in Northwest Guizhou Province
title_fullStr Enrichment Mechanism of Rare Earth Elements in the Aluminum-bearing Rock Series of the Jinsha Area in Northwest Guizhou Province
title_full_unstemmed Enrichment Mechanism of Rare Earth Elements in the Aluminum-bearing Rock Series of the Jinsha Area in Northwest Guizhou Province
title_short Enrichment Mechanism of Rare Earth Elements in the Aluminum-bearing Rock Series of the Jinsha Area in Northwest Guizhou Province
title_sort enrichment mechanism of rare earth elements in the aluminum bearing rock series of the jinsha area in northwest guizhou province
topic southwest guizhou
jiujialu formation
aluminous rock series
enrichment mechanism
geoscience
url http://www.kczhly.com/en/article/doi/10.12476/kczhly.202505270093
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AT daxinggong enrichmentmechanismofrareearthelementsinthealuminumbearingrockseriesofthejinshaareainnorthwestguizhouprovince
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