Review and Comparison of Challenges, Conflicts, and Innovation on the Start-up Qualification of Independent Business(Case study on physical education students of Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch)

Purpose: Entrepreneurship is the driving force behind economic and social change. Entrepreneurs are the cornerstone of the economic system in the country.Methods: This applied research employed a causal-comparative research method. The statistical population included the undergraduate, postgraduate,...

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Main Authors: Hamed Golmohammadi-Zangabad, Jafar Barghi Moghaddam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Mohaghegh Ardabili 2020-10-01
Series:Research in Sport Management and Marketing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://rsmm.uma.ac.ir/article_1107_fae15898f68e672e53e77d99fb7846ab.pdf
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author Hamed Golmohammadi-Zangabad
Jafar Barghi Moghaddam
author_facet Hamed Golmohammadi-Zangabad
Jafar Barghi Moghaddam
author_sort Hamed Golmohammadi-Zangabad
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: Entrepreneurship is the driving force behind economic and social change. Entrepreneurs are the cornerstone of the economic system in the country.Methods: This applied research employed a causal-comparative research method. The statistical population included the undergraduate, postgraduate, and Ph.D. students of Islamic Azad University, Tabriz branch, (N=517). Based on Morgan's table, 250 students were selected randomly and were given the prepared questionnaires. The Dorabji et al. (1998) Innovation Climate Questionnaire and Anderson & Dunkelberg's (1990) Independent Business Start-up Competency Questionnaire were used for data collection. Content and face validity were confirmed by six sports management experts. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient was calculated to be (α=0.84) for the Innovation Climate Questionnaire and (α=0.87) for Independent Business Start-up Qualification. In this study, both descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis and hypothesis testing. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to check the normality of the data.Results: The results of the study showed the impact of the challenge on the qualification of start-up independent business. In addition, the factors of innovation and conflict in the classrooms were found to have a positive effect on the qualification of independent business start-ups.Conclusion: Based on the results of the present study, it is suggested that professors encourage students to take up a healthy, team-based challenge and improve the quality of their work by creating an energetic and non-compulsory atmosphere in the field.
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spelling doaj-art-88ac2d86c1494b9aa3562a92f8bd04092025-08-20T03:15:48ZengUniversity of Mohaghegh ArdabiliResearch in Sport Management and Marketing2783-23922783-16712020-10-01111910.22098/rsmm.2020.11071107Review and Comparison of Challenges, Conflicts, and Innovation on the Start-up Qualification of Independent Business(Case study on physical education students of Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch)Hamed Golmohammadi-Zangabad0Jafar Barghi Moghaddam1MA of Sport Management, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch, Tabriz, IranAssistant Professor of Physical Education, Islamic Azad University Tabriz Branch, Tabriz, IranPurpose: Entrepreneurship is the driving force behind economic and social change. Entrepreneurs are the cornerstone of the economic system in the country.Methods: This applied research employed a causal-comparative research method. The statistical population included the undergraduate, postgraduate, and Ph.D. students of Islamic Azad University, Tabriz branch, (N=517). Based on Morgan's table, 250 students were selected randomly and were given the prepared questionnaires. The Dorabji et al. (1998) Innovation Climate Questionnaire and Anderson & Dunkelberg's (1990) Independent Business Start-up Competency Questionnaire were used for data collection. Content and face validity were confirmed by six sports management experts. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient was calculated to be (α=0.84) for the Innovation Climate Questionnaire and (α=0.87) for Independent Business Start-up Qualification. In this study, both descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis and hypothesis testing. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to check the normality of the data.Results: The results of the study showed the impact of the challenge on the qualification of start-up independent business. In addition, the factors of innovation and conflict in the classrooms were found to have a positive effect on the qualification of independent business start-ups.Conclusion: Based on the results of the present study, it is suggested that professors encourage students to take up a healthy, team-based challenge and improve the quality of their work by creating an energetic and non-compulsory atmosphere in the field.https://rsmm.uma.ac.ir/article_1107_fae15898f68e672e53e77d99fb7846ab.pdfentrepreneurshipstartup businessinnovationsindependent businesses
spellingShingle Hamed Golmohammadi-Zangabad
Jafar Barghi Moghaddam
Review and Comparison of Challenges, Conflicts, and Innovation on the Start-up Qualification of Independent Business(Case study on physical education students of Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch)
Research in Sport Management and Marketing
entrepreneurship
startup business
innovations
independent businesses
title Review and Comparison of Challenges, Conflicts, and Innovation on the Start-up Qualification of Independent Business(Case study on physical education students of Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch)
title_full Review and Comparison of Challenges, Conflicts, and Innovation on the Start-up Qualification of Independent Business(Case study on physical education students of Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch)
title_fullStr Review and Comparison of Challenges, Conflicts, and Innovation on the Start-up Qualification of Independent Business(Case study on physical education students of Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch)
title_full_unstemmed Review and Comparison of Challenges, Conflicts, and Innovation on the Start-up Qualification of Independent Business(Case study on physical education students of Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch)
title_short Review and Comparison of Challenges, Conflicts, and Innovation on the Start-up Qualification of Independent Business(Case study on physical education students of Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch)
title_sort review and comparison of challenges conflicts and innovation on the start up qualification of independent business case study on physical education students of islamic azad university tabriz branch
topic entrepreneurship
startup business
innovations
independent businesses
url https://rsmm.uma.ac.ir/article_1107_fae15898f68e672e53e77d99fb7846ab.pdf
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