Leishmania mini-exon Gene for Molecular Diagnosis and Genotypic of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis

Background and objective: In Middle Eastern countries, cutaneous leishmaniasis is still a community health concern. This study aimed to identify the Leishmania species in the local area by an accrued method using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) of the mini-exon gene. Material and methods: Fourtee...

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Main Authors: Evan L. Khlef, Hawri M. Bakr, Bejan A. Dizayee, Hadi M. Alsakee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tikrit University 2025-08-01
Series:Tikrit Journal of Pure Science
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Online Access:https://www.tjpsj.org/index.php/tjps/article/view/1781
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author Evan L. Khlef
Hawri M. Bakr
Bejan A. Dizayee
Hadi M. Alsakee
author_facet Evan L. Khlef
Hawri M. Bakr
Bejan A. Dizayee
Hadi M. Alsakee
author_sort Evan L. Khlef
collection DOAJ
description Background and objective: In Middle Eastern countries, cutaneous leishmaniasis is still a community health concern. This study aimed to identify the Leishmania species in the local area by an accrued method using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) of the mini-exon gene. Material and methods: Fourteen Gimsa-stained slides were collected for leishmaniasis from the private laboratory. These slides were prepared for patients with clinical manifestations of leishmaniasis. Genomic DNA was extracted using a modified Motazedian protocol. PCR technique was used to amplify all samples using specific primers for the mini-exon gene. Results: All fourteen samples were positive for leishmaniasis by PCR amplification. Sanger sequencing has been achieved for the positive samples to identify the species. Seven samples out of 14 were identified as L. infantum, while the remaining seven samples were identified as L. major. The miniexon gene DNA data for Leishmania species (L. major and L. infantum) were submitted to the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). The sequences are given in GenBank accession numbers OP611207 (L. major) and OP611208 (L. infantum).   Conclusions: Molecular techniques such as PCR and sequencing enhance the accurate diagnosis and management of leishmaniasis.
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spelling doaj-art-888badc7a7534e70b016c85baa41e6bd2025-08-26T02:38:17ZengTikrit UniversityTikrit Journal of Pure Science1813-16622415-17262025-08-0130410.25130/tjps.v30i4.1781 Leishmania mini-exon Gene for Molecular Diagnosis and Genotypic of Cutaneous LeishmaniasisEvan L. Khlef0Hawri M. Bakr 1Bejan A. Dizayee2Hadi M. Alsakee3College of Medicine/Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Iraq.College of Medicine/Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Iraq.Central Veterinary Laboratory in Kurdistan Region, Erbil, IraqCollege of Medicine, Hawler Medical University, International University of Erbil, Erbil, Iraq Background and objective: In Middle Eastern countries, cutaneous leishmaniasis is still a community health concern. This study aimed to identify the Leishmania species in the local area by an accrued method using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) of the mini-exon gene. Material and methods: Fourteen Gimsa-stained slides were collected for leishmaniasis from the private laboratory. These slides were prepared for patients with clinical manifestations of leishmaniasis. Genomic DNA was extracted using a modified Motazedian protocol. PCR technique was used to amplify all samples using specific primers for the mini-exon gene. Results: All fourteen samples were positive for leishmaniasis by PCR amplification. Sanger sequencing has been achieved for the positive samples to identify the species. Seven samples out of 14 were identified as L. infantum, while the remaining seven samples were identified as L. major. The miniexon gene DNA data for Leishmania species (L. major and L. infantum) were submitted to the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). The sequences are given in GenBank accession numbers OP611207 (L. major) and OP611208 (L. infantum).   Conclusions: Molecular techniques such as PCR and sequencing enhance the accurate diagnosis and management of leishmaniasis. https://www.tjpsj.org/index.php/tjps/article/view/1781Cutaneous leishmaniasis; Mini-exon gene; PCR.
spellingShingle Evan L. Khlef
Hawri M. Bakr
Bejan A. Dizayee
Hadi M. Alsakee
Leishmania mini-exon Gene for Molecular Diagnosis and Genotypic of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis
Tikrit Journal of Pure Science
Cutaneous leishmaniasis; Mini-exon gene; PCR.
title Leishmania mini-exon Gene for Molecular Diagnosis and Genotypic of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis
title_full Leishmania mini-exon Gene for Molecular Diagnosis and Genotypic of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis
title_fullStr Leishmania mini-exon Gene for Molecular Diagnosis and Genotypic of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis
title_full_unstemmed Leishmania mini-exon Gene for Molecular Diagnosis and Genotypic of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis
title_short Leishmania mini-exon Gene for Molecular Diagnosis and Genotypic of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis
title_sort leishmania mini exon gene for molecular diagnosis and genotypic of cutaneous leishmaniasis
topic Cutaneous leishmaniasis; Mini-exon gene; PCR.
url https://www.tjpsj.org/index.php/tjps/article/view/1781
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AT hawrimbakr leishmaniaminiexongeneformoleculardiagnosisandgenotypicofcutaneousleishmaniasis
AT bejanadizayee leishmaniaminiexongeneformoleculardiagnosisandgenotypicofcutaneousleishmaniasis
AT hadimalsakee leishmaniaminiexongeneformoleculardiagnosisandgenotypicofcutaneousleishmaniasis