La construction territoriale de têtes de ponts antarctiques rivales : Ushuaia (Argentine) et Punta Arenas (Chili)

Ushuaia and Punta Arenas are the southernmost cities in their belonging countries, Argentina and Chile. They have played the role of frontier towns in the process of consolidation and legitimation of these austral national territories located in the periphery of South America. During the last fifty...

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Main Author: Sylvain Guyot
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Université de Reims Champagne-Ardennes 2012-11-01
Series:L'Espace Politique
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/espacepolitique/2466
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author Sylvain Guyot
author_facet Sylvain Guyot
author_sort Sylvain Guyot
collection DOAJ
description Ushuaia and Punta Arenas are the southernmost cities in their belonging countries, Argentina and Chile. They have played the role of frontier towns in the process of consolidation and legitimation of these austral national territories located in the periphery of South America. During the last fifty years, these two port cities have emerged as the two main international gateways to Antárctica, and especially to Antarctic Peninsula. They participate in the structuring of a multifaceted Antarctic frontier conquest: military, scientific, ecological and tourism. The bridgehead is a key concept to rethink the territorial structuring and control of conquest frontier. If we recall proximity and connection as minimal criteria to define a gateway, political control and territorial reference tend to reinforce the gateway as the main bridgehead place of the conquest frontier. Are then Ushuaia and Punta Arenas becoming Antarctic-driven cities? How are they used in the antartic national policies of Argentina and Chile?
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spelling doaj-art-888afa72d649421ea325fe10a9fc2fe32025-08-20T02:26:42ZengUniversité de Reims Champagne-ArdennesL'Espace Politique1958-55002012-11-011810.4000/espacepolitique.2466La construction territoriale de têtes de ponts antarctiques rivales : Ushuaia (Argentine) et Punta Arenas (Chili)Sylvain GuyotUshuaia and Punta Arenas are the southernmost cities in their belonging countries, Argentina and Chile. They have played the role of frontier towns in the process of consolidation and legitimation of these austral national territories located in the periphery of South America. During the last fifty years, these two port cities have emerged as the two main international gateways to Antárctica, and especially to Antarctic Peninsula. They participate in the structuring of a multifaceted Antarctic frontier conquest: military, scientific, ecological and tourism. The bridgehead is a key concept to rethink the territorial structuring and control of conquest frontier. If we recall proximity and connection as minimal criteria to define a gateway, political control and territorial reference tend to reinforce the gateway as the main bridgehead place of the conquest frontier. Are then Ushuaia and Punta Arenas becoming Antarctic-driven cities? How are they used in the antartic national policies of Argentina and Chile?https://journals.openedition.org/espacepolitique/2466nationalismChilefrontiergatewaybridgeheadterritorial control
spellingShingle Sylvain Guyot
La construction territoriale de têtes de ponts antarctiques rivales : Ushuaia (Argentine) et Punta Arenas (Chili)
L'Espace Politique
nationalism
Chile
frontier
gateway
bridgehead
territorial control
title La construction territoriale de têtes de ponts antarctiques rivales : Ushuaia (Argentine) et Punta Arenas (Chili)
title_full La construction territoriale de têtes de ponts antarctiques rivales : Ushuaia (Argentine) et Punta Arenas (Chili)
title_fullStr La construction territoriale de têtes de ponts antarctiques rivales : Ushuaia (Argentine) et Punta Arenas (Chili)
title_full_unstemmed La construction territoriale de têtes de ponts antarctiques rivales : Ushuaia (Argentine) et Punta Arenas (Chili)
title_short La construction territoriale de têtes de ponts antarctiques rivales : Ushuaia (Argentine) et Punta Arenas (Chili)
title_sort la construction territoriale de tetes de ponts antarctiques rivales ushuaia argentine et punta arenas chili
topic nationalism
Chile
frontier
gateway
bridgehead
territorial control
url https://journals.openedition.org/espacepolitique/2466
work_keys_str_mv AT sylvainguyot laconstructionterritorialedetetesdepontsantarctiquesrivalesushuaiaargentineetpuntaarenaschili