Experiment and numerical investigation on bio-inspired tube-plate hybrid lattice structure with dual-stress plateaus and enhanced energy absorption

Lattice structures have drawn significant interest owing to their exceptional mechanical properties, e.g. lightweight, strong, and tough performance. Here, inspired by the biostructure of the beetle elytra, a new tube-plate hybrid lattice structure (TPHL) is proposed. The TPHL lattice specimens are...

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Main Authors: Mingzhi Wang, Yinzhu Wang, Jianjun Wu, Weidong Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Virtual and Physical Prototyping
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17452759.2025.2500116
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author Mingzhi Wang
Yinzhu Wang
Jianjun Wu
Weidong Wang
author_facet Mingzhi Wang
Yinzhu Wang
Jianjun Wu
Weidong Wang
author_sort Mingzhi Wang
collection DOAJ
description Lattice structures have drawn significant interest owing to their exceptional mechanical properties, e.g. lightweight, strong, and tough performance. Here, inspired by the biostructure of the beetle elytra, a new tube-plate hybrid lattice structure (TPHL) is proposed. The TPHL lattice specimens are fabricated by the selective laser melting (SLM) technique, and the compression mechanical properties are analysed. The compression responses of the TPHL are compared with conventional Octet (OCT), simple cubic (SC), and simple tube (TUBE) lattice structures. An optimisation model is developed to further improve the energy absorption characteristics. The TPHL lattice structure exhibits maximum 50.30% (relative density is 0.10) higher specific energy absorption (SEA) than SC pure plate lattice, and maximum 42.25% [Formula: see text] higher specific energy absorption than OCT pure plate lattice. The novel lattice structure shows the transition of the deformation modes and dual energy-absorbing plateaus. The enhanced energy absorption is mainly ascribed to the interaction of the cross-assembled tubes and plates in the second plateau. Besides, the configuration of the TPHL lattice structure after optimisation demonstrates significantly enhanced energy absorption characteristics. The bioinspired design strategy and potential mechanical mechanism provide useful guidance for designing lattice structures with exceptional energy absorption properties.
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issn 1745-2759
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publishDate 2025-12-01
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spelling doaj-art-888962881b3b4ba2bf7fe6c3002717e92025-08-20T02:15:29ZengTaylor & Francis GroupVirtual and Physical Prototyping1745-27591745-27672025-12-0120110.1080/17452759.2025.2500116Experiment and numerical investigation on bio-inspired tube-plate hybrid lattice structure with dual-stress plateaus and enhanced energy absorptionMingzhi Wang0Yinzhu Wang1Jianjun Wu2Weidong Wang3School of Mechano-Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Mechano-Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Mechano-Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, People’s Republic of ChinaLattice structures have drawn significant interest owing to their exceptional mechanical properties, e.g. lightweight, strong, and tough performance. Here, inspired by the biostructure of the beetle elytra, a new tube-plate hybrid lattice structure (TPHL) is proposed. The TPHL lattice specimens are fabricated by the selective laser melting (SLM) technique, and the compression mechanical properties are analysed. The compression responses of the TPHL are compared with conventional Octet (OCT), simple cubic (SC), and simple tube (TUBE) lattice structures. An optimisation model is developed to further improve the energy absorption characteristics. The TPHL lattice structure exhibits maximum 50.30% (relative density is 0.10) higher specific energy absorption (SEA) than SC pure plate lattice, and maximum 42.25% [Formula: see text] higher specific energy absorption than OCT pure plate lattice. The novel lattice structure shows the transition of the deformation modes and dual energy-absorbing plateaus. The enhanced energy absorption is mainly ascribed to the interaction of the cross-assembled tubes and plates in the second plateau. Besides, the configuration of the TPHL lattice structure after optimisation demonstrates significantly enhanced energy absorption characteristics. The bioinspired design strategy and potential mechanical mechanism provide useful guidance for designing lattice structures with exceptional energy absorption properties.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17452759.2025.2500116Lattice structurebio-inspired designdeformation mechanismenergy absorption capacityoptimisation method
spellingShingle Mingzhi Wang
Yinzhu Wang
Jianjun Wu
Weidong Wang
Experiment and numerical investigation on bio-inspired tube-plate hybrid lattice structure with dual-stress plateaus and enhanced energy absorption
Virtual and Physical Prototyping
Lattice structure
bio-inspired design
deformation mechanism
energy absorption capacity
optimisation method
title Experiment and numerical investigation on bio-inspired tube-plate hybrid lattice structure with dual-stress plateaus and enhanced energy absorption
title_full Experiment and numerical investigation on bio-inspired tube-plate hybrid lattice structure with dual-stress plateaus and enhanced energy absorption
title_fullStr Experiment and numerical investigation on bio-inspired tube-plate hybrid lattice structure with dual-stress plateaus and enhanced energy absorption
title_full_unstemmed Experiment and numerical investigation on bio-inspired tube-plate hybrid lattice structure with dual-stress plateaus and enhanced energy absorption
title_short Experiment and numerical investigation on bio-inspired tube-plate hybrid lattice structure with dual-stress plateaus and enhanced energy absorption
title_sort experiment and numerical investigation on bio inspired tube plate hybrid lattice structure with dual stress plateaus and enhanced energy absorption
topic Lattice structure
bio-inspired design
deformation mechanism
energy absorption capacity
optimisation method
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17452759.2025.2500116
work_keys_str_mv AT mingzhiwang experimentandnumericalinvestigationonbioinspiredtubeplatehybridlatticestructurewithdualstressplateausandenhancedenergyabsorption
AT yinzhuwang experimentandnumericalinvestigationonbioinspiredtubeplatehybridlatticestructurewithdualstressplateausandenhancedenergyabsorption
AT jianjunwu experimentandnumericalinvestigationonbioinspiredtubeplatehybridlatticestructurewithdualstressplateausandenhancedenergyabsorption
AT weidongwang experimentandnumericalinvestigationonbioinspiredtubeplatehybridlatticestructurewithdualstressplateausandenhancedenergyabsorption