The effectiveness of capacitive and resistive electric transfer therapy for nonspecific chronic low back pain: a systematic review

Introduction Capacitive and resistive electric transfer (CRET) therapy is widely used for the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders, including chronic low back pain (CLBP). However, the effects of CRET on nonspecific CLBP remain unexamined. Therefore, this systematic review aimed to investigate the...

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Main Authors: Shumaila Ismail, Hideyuki Usa, Krishnamoorthy Nidhya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Termedia Publishing House 2024-11-01
Series:Physiotherapy Quarterly
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Online Access:https://physioquart.awf.wroc.pl/The-effectiveness-of-capacitive-and-resistive-electric-transfer-therapy-for-nonspecific,189653,0,2.html
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author Shumaila Ismail
Hideyuki Usa
Krishnamoorthy Nidhya
author_facet Shumaila Ismail
Hideyuki Usa
Krishnamoorthy Nidhya
author_sort Shumaila Ismail
collection DOAJ
description Introduction Capacitive and resistive electric transfer (CRET) therapy is widely used for the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders, including chronic low back pain (CLBP). However, the effects of CRET on nonspecific CLBP remain unexamined. Therefore, this systematic review aimed to investigate the effectiveness of CRET therapy for ≥ 3 months nonspecific CLBP. Methods Six electronic databases (PubMed, Embase, PEDro, MEDLINE, Scopus, and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature) were systematically searched for relevant literature. The quality of the included studies was assessed using PEDro scores. Furthermore, a risk-of-bias analysis was performed using the Cochrane tool for risk-of-bias assessment. Results Seven randomized controlled trials were included in this analysis, with 351 participants aged 18–70 years. CRET was compared with manual therapy, other modalities, or sham CRET (power off). Several devices, including Physio Radio Stim Pro, INDIBA Active Pro recovery HCR 902, and WinBack-TECAR, were used for CRET therapy. These findings indicate that CRET is an effective treatment option for immediate and long-term follow-up of pain reduction and improved physical function in patients with nonspecific CLBP. Conclusions This review is the first attempt to aggregate and synthesize evidence for the effectiveness of CRET therapy for nonspecific CLBP. The findings reveal that CRET therapy is effective for managing nonspecific CLBP. More randomized controlled trials are expected to be conducted in the future that will strengthen the evidence on the effectiveness of CRET for nonspecific CLBP.
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spelling doaj-art-88700856fb364cc5a0cfdb2830188c7c2025-08-20T01:50:38ZengTermedia Publishing HousePhysiotherapy Quarterly2544-43952024-11-01331202610.5114/pq/189653189653The effectiveness of capacitive and resistive electric transfer therapy for nonspecific chronic low back pain: a systematic reviewShumaila Ismail0https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2161-0278Hideyuki Usa1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7918-0985Krishnamoorthy Nidhya2https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7710-7321Department of Physical Therapy, Graduate School of Human Health Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Physical Therapy, Graduate School of Human Health Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Physical Therapy, Graduate School of Human Health Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, JapanIntroduction Capacitive and resistive electric transfer (CRET) therapy is widely used for the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders, including chronic low back pain (CLBP). However, the effects of CRET on nonspecific CLBP remain unexamined. Therefore, this systematic review aimed to investigate the effectiveness of CRET therapy for ≥ 3 months nonspecific CLBP. Methods Six electronic databases (PubMed, Embase, PEDro, MEDLINE, Scopus, and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature) were systematically searched for relevant literature. The quality of the included studies was assessed using PEDro scores. Furthermore, a risk-of-bias analysis was performed using the Cochrane tool for risk-of-bias assessment. Results Seven randomized controlled trials were included in this analysis, with 351 participants aged 18–70 years. CRET was compared with manual therapy, other modalities, or sham CRET (power off). Several devices, including Physio Radio Stim Pro, INDIBA Active Pro recovery HCR 902, and WinBack-TECAR, were used for CRET therapy. These findings indicate that CRET is an effective treatment option for immediate and long-term follow-up of pain reduction and improved physical function in patients with nonspecific CLBP. Conclusions This review is the first attempt to aggregate and synthesize evidence for the effectiveness of CRET therapy for nonspecific CLBP. The findings reveal that CRET therapy is effective for managing nonspecific CLBP. More randomized controlled trials are expected to be conducted in the future that will strengthen the evidence on the effectiveness of CRET for nonspecific CLBP.https://physioquart.awf.wroc.pl/The-effectiveness-of-capacitive-and-resistive-electric-transfer-therapy-for-nonspecific,189653,0,2.htmlcapacitive and resistive electric transfer therapylow back painradiofrequencythermotherapy
spellingShingle Shumaila Ismail
Hideyuki Usa
Krishnamoorthy Nidhya
The effectiveness of capacitive and resistive electric transfer therapy for nonspecific chronic low back pain: a systematic review
Physiotherapy Quarterly
capacitive and resistive electric transfer therapy
low back pain
radiofrequency
thermotherapy
title The effectiveness of capacitive and resistive electric transfer therapy for nonspecific chronic low back pain: a systematic review
title_full The effectiveness of capacitive and resistive electric transfer therapy for nonspecific chronic low back pain: a systematic review
title_fullStr The effectiveness of capacitive and resistive electric transfer therapy for nonspecific chronic low back pain: a systematic review
title_full_unstemmed The effectiveness of capacitive and resistive electric transfer therapy for nonspecific chronic low back pain: a systematic review
title_short The effectiveness of capacitive and resistive electric transfer therapy for nonspecific chronic low back pain: a systematic review
title_sort effectiveness of capacitive and resistive electric transfer therapy for nonspecific chronic low back pain a systematic review
topic capacitive and resistive electric transfer therapy
low back pain
radiofrequency
thermotherapy
url https://physioquart.awf.wroc.pl/The-effectiveness-of-capacitive-and-resistive-electric-transfer-therapy-for-nonspecific,189653,0,2.html
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