Appropriateness of learning environments in preprimary educational institutions: the case of preschools in Bahir Dar city, Ethiopia

Abstract This study aimed to examine the appropriateness of learning environments in preprimary institutions, specifically focusing on preschools in Bahir Dar city, Ethiopia. To achieve this, a mixed-methods research approach was employed, guided by an adapted framework for assessing learning enviro...

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Main Author: Mulugeta Yayeh Worku
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-01-01
Series:International Journal of Child Care and Education Policy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40723-025-00140-7
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author Mulugeta Yayeh Worku
author_facet Mulugeta Yayeh Worku
author_sort Mulugeta Yayeh Worku
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study aimed to examine the appropriateness of learning environments in preprimary institutions, specifically focusing on preschools in Bahir Dar city, Ethiopia. To achieve this, a mixed-methods research approach was employed, guided by an adapted framework for assessing learning environments. Participants included preschool teachers and leaders who were selected through a comprehensive sampling technique. Data were collected using questionnaires and observations, and analyzed both quantitatively (using means, standard deviations, one-sample t-tests, and independent samples t-tests) and qualitatively through a thematic analysis approach. The findings revealed several challenges related to the physical environments, facilities, and classroom conditions within the preschools. The study concludes that, despite some positive efforts, preschools in Bahir Dar city were struggling to provide preprimary education in environments that are unsuitable for children. Finally, the article offers recommendations aimed at improving the learning environments of these institutions.
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spelling doaj-art-8845717aa82440eaa2bd0a613bbc8af02025-02-02T12:43:50ZengSpringerOpenInternational Journal of Child Care and Education Policy2288-67292025-01-0119111910.1186/s40723-025-00140-7Appropriateness of learning environments in preprimary educational institutions: the case of preschools in Bahir Dar city, EthiopiaMulugeta Yayeh Worku0College of Education, Bahir Dar UniversityAbstract This study aimed to examine the appropriateness of learning environments in preprimary institutions, specifically focusing on preschools in Bahir Dar city, Ethiopia. To achieve this, a mixed-methods research approach was employed, guided by an adapted framework for assessing learning environments. Participants included preschool teachers and leaders who were selected through a comprehensive sampling technique. Data were collected using questionnaires and observations, and analyzed both quantitatively (using means, standard deviations, one-sample t-tests, and independent samples t-tests) and qualitatively through a thematic analysis approach. The findings revealed several challenges related to the physical environments, facilities, and classroom conditions within the preschools. The study concludes that, despite some positive efforts, preschools in Bahir Dar city were struggling to provide preprimary education in environments that are unsuitable for children. Finally, the article offers recommendations aimed at improving the learning environments of these institutions.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40723-025-00140-7Developmentally appropriate practiceEarly childhood and care educationLearning environmentPreprimary educationPreschoolPreschool facilities
spellingShingle Mulugeta Yayeh Worku
Appropriateness of learning environments in preprimary educational institutions: the case of preschools in Bahir Dar city, Ethiopia
International Journal of Child Care and Education Policy
Developmentally appropriate practice
Early childhood and care education
Learning environment
Preprimary education
Preschool
Preschool facilities
title Appropriateness of learning environments in preprimary educational institutions: the case of preschools in Bahir Dar city, Ethiopia
title_full Appropriateness of learning environments in preprimary educational institutions: the case of preschools in Bahir Dar city, Ethiopia
title_fullStr Appropriateness of learning environments in preprimary educational institutions: the case of preschools in Bahir Dar city, Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Appropriateness of learning environments in preprimary educational institutions: the case of preschools in Bahir Dar city, Ethiopia
title_short Appropriateness of learning environments in preprimary educational institutions: the case of preschools in Bahir Dar city, Ethiopia
title_sort appropriateness of learning environments in preprimary educational institutions the case of preschools in bahir dar city ethiopia
topic Developmentally appropriate practice
Early childhood and care education
Learning environment
Preprimary education
Preschool
Preschool facilities
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40723-025-00140-7
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