Urban expansion and compensation vis-a-vis livelihood coping strategies of displaced farmers surrounding medium size towns in north west Ethiopia

Abstract Urban expansion and peri-urban agricultural land are counter competing each other. In developing countries rapid urban expansion are predominantly expected at the cost of croplands. The main objective of this study was to analyze urban expansion driving factors and compensation vis-a-vis li...

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Main Authors: Meznanat Tame, Kassahun Gashu, Bantayehu Ayalew Workineh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-07-01
Series:City, Territory and Architecture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40410-025-00277-5
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author Meznanat Tame
Kassahun Gashu
Bantayehu Ayalew Workineh
author_facet Meznanat Tame
Kassahun Gashu
Bantayehu Ayalew Workineh
author_sort Meznanat Tame
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Urban expansion and peri-urban agricultural land are counter competing each other. In developing countries rapid urban expansion are predominantly expected at the cost of croplands. The main objective of this study was to analyze urban expansion driving factors and compensation vis-a-vis livelihood coping strategies of displaced farmers surrounding medium size towns. Primary data were collected through 350 survey questionnaires, two FGDs and six key informant interviews. The result depicts that compensation strategy is mostly in terms of cash (money).The social relationship and value within the community before displacement revealed that most of the respondents (94%) was either very high or high compared to after displacement (67%). Binary logistic regression result showed the perception of displaced farmers’ towards urban expansion was significantly (P < 0.05) affected by gender, age, farm size, family size, education level and year of farming experience.The result implies that there is a need to curtail proper good urban land governance with participatory approach which includes farmers. The study finding also emphasized the need to implement appropriate urban planning, land and housing policy which should improve urban land use efficiency. Improving efficient use of urban land is imperative to protect farmland and ecosystems, mainly to tackle alarming urban expansion.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2195-2701
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher SpringerOpen
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series City, Territory and Architecture
spelling doaj-art-8841c7305e7e43249e421aa3490ddd782025-08-20T04:01:42ZengSpringerOpenCity, Territory and Architecture2195-27012025-07-0112111910.1186/s40410-025-00277-5Urban expansion and compensation vis-a-vis livelihood coping strategies of displaced farmers surrounding medium size towns in north west EthiopiaMeznanat Tame0Kassahun Gashu1Bantayehu Ayalew Workineh2Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of GondarDepartment of Geography and Environmental Studies, Bahir Dar UniversityDepartment of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of GondarAbstract Urban expansion and peri-urban agricultural land are counter competing each other. In developing countries rapid urban expansion are predominantly expected at the cost of croplands. The main objective of this study was to analyze urban expansion driving factors and compensation vis-a-vis livelihood coping strategies of displaced farmers surrounding medium size towns. Primary data were collected through 350 survey questionnaires, two FGDs and six key informant interviews. The result depicts that compensation strategy is mostly in terms of cash (money).The social relationship and value within the community before displacement revealed that most of the respondents (94%) was either very high or high compared to after displacement (67%). Binary logistic regression result showed the perception of displaced farmers’ towards urban expansion was significantly (P < 0.05) affected by gender, age, farm size, family size, education level and year of farming experience.The result implies that there is a need to curtail proper good urban land governance with participatory approach which includes farmers. The study finding also emphasized the need to implement appropriate urban planning, land and housing policy which should improve urban land use efficiency. Improving efficient use of urban land is imperative to protect farmland and ecosystems, mainly to tackle alarming urban expansion.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40410-025-00277-5Benefit packagesBinary logistic regressionDriving factorsPerception
spellingShingle Meznanat Tame
Kassahun Gashu
Bantayehu Ayalew Workineh
Urban expansion and compensation vis-a-vis livelihood coping strategies of displaced farmers surrounding medium size towns in north west Ethiopia
City, Territory and Architecture
Benefit packages
Binary logistic regression
Driving factors
Perception
title Urban expansion and compensation vis-a-vis livelihood coping strategies of displaced farmers surrounding medium size towns in north west Ethiopia
title_full Urban expansion and compensation vis-a-vis livelihood coping strategies of displaced farmers surrounding medium size towns in north west Ethiopia
title_fullStr Urban expansion and compensation vis-a-vis livelihood coping strategies of displaced farmers surrounding medium size towns in north west Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Urban expansion and compensation vis-a-vis livelihood coping strategies of displaced farmers surrounding medium size towns in north west Ethiopia
title_short Urban expansion and compensation vis-a-vis livelihood coping strategies of displaced farmers surrounding medium size towns in north west Ethiopia
title_sort urban expansion and compensation vis a vis livelihood coping strategies of displaced farmers surrounding medium size towns in north west ethiopia
topic Benefit packages
Binary logistic regression
Driving factors
Perception
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40410-025-00277-5
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AT kassahungashu urbanexpansionandcompensationvisavislivelihoodcopingstrategiesofdisplacedfarmerssurroundingmediumsizetownsinnorthwestethiopia
AT bantayehuayalewworkineh urbanexpansionandcompensationvisavislivelihoodcopingstrategiesofdisplacedfarmerssurroundingmediumsizetownsinnorthwestethiopia