A Novel Routing Control Technique for the Energy Hole in the Underwater Acoustic Distributed Network
The energy hole is a severe problem for underwater acoustic distributed networks in that it affects the normal operations of the network and shortens the network’s life span. To deal with this problem, a loop-free routing control technique is proposed in this paper. The classical shortest-path routi...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2021-01-01
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| Series: | Complexity |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6655488 |
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| _version_ | 1832549948742172672 |
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| author | Dong Xiao Min Zhao Ning Jia Tong-Rui Peng Yan Chen Li Ma |
| author_facet | Dong Xiao Min Zhao Ning Jia Tong-Rui Peng Yan Chen Li Ma |
| author_sort | Dong Xiao |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The energy hole is a severe problem for underwater acoustic distributed networks in that it affects the normal operations of the network and shortens the network’s life span. To deal with this problem, a loop-free routing control technique is proposed in this paper. The classical shortest-path routing control method is used to generate multiple disjointed routing tables. The residual energy of the nodes and the changing information of the uplink/downlink matrix are added to the data frames for distribution. The source node specifies the routing path to transmit the data frames based on the changing information, and the relay nodes route the data frames strictly according to the routing path designated by the source node. Besides, the energy consumption of the relay node is saved by replying to the pseudo-ACK frame. Simulation experiments are implemented in four typical scenarios, and the results reflect that the proposed technique could extend the network’s life span by approximately 10% when compared to other mature techniques. Besides, it has no other negative effects on the normal operations of the network. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-880a450ededa43668054b0205eac279b |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1076-2787 1099-0526 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2021-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Complexity |
| spelling | doaj-art-880a450ededa43668054b0205eac279b2025-02-03T06:08:08ZengWileyComplexity1076-27871099-05262021-01-01202110.1155/2021/66554886655488A Novel Routing Control Technique for the Energy Hole in the Underwater Acoustic Distributed NetworkDong Xiao0Min Zhao1Ning Jia2Tong-Rui Peng3Yan Chen4Li Ma5Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaEconomic Research Institute, State Grid Jibei Electric Power Company Limited, Beijing 100038, ChinaInstitute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaCollege of Science, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, ChinaInstitute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaInstitute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaThe energy hole is a severe problem for underwater acoustic distributed networks in that it affects the normal operations of the network and shortens the network’s life span. To deal with this problem, a loop-free routing control technique is proposed in this paper. The classical shortest-path routing control method is used to generate multiple disjointed routing tables. The residual energy of the nodes and the changing information of the uplink/downlink matrix are added to the data frames for distribution. The source node specifies the routing path to transmit the data frames based on the changing information, and the relay nodes route the data frames strictly according to the routing path designated by the source node. Besides, the energy consumption of the relay node is saved by replying to the pseudo-ACK frame. Simulation experiments are implemented in four typical scenarios, and the results reflect that the proposed technique could extend the network’s life span by approximately 10% when compared to other mature techniques. Besides, it has no other negative effects on the normal operations of the network.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6655488 |
| spellingShingle | Dong Xiao Min Zhao Ning Jia Tong-Rui Peng Yan Chen Li Ma A Novel Routing Control Technique for the Energy Hole in the Underwater Acoustic Distributed Network Complexity |
| title | A Novel Routing Control Technique for the Energy Hole in the Underwater Acoustic Distributed Network |
| title_full | A Novel Routing Control Technique for the Energy Hole in the Underwater Acoustic Distributed Network |
| title_fullStr | A Novel Routing Control Technique for the Energy Hole in the Underwater Acoustic Distributed Network |
| title_full_unstemmed | A Novel Routing Control Technique for the Energy Hole in the Underwater Acoustic Distributed Network |
| title_short | A Novel Routing Control Technique for the Energy Hole in the Underwater Acoustic Distributed Network |
| title_sort | novel routing control technique for the energy hole in the underwater acoustic distributed network |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6655488 |
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