A split-mouth randomised controlled trial comparing the clinical effects of MVISTA with chorion membrane or connective tissue graft in multiple gingival recessions
Objectives: Modified form of VISTA (MVISTA), a novel surgical procedure, aims at comprehensive root coverage that maintains the inner continuity of the periosteum and papilla. This technique incorporates any regenerative graft material within the tunnel. The objective of study is to compare the MVIS...
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Springer
2023-02-01
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| Series: | Saudi Dental Journal |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013905222001742 |
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| author | Marisca Austin Pereira Raghavendra S. Medikeri Manjushri Waingade |
| author_facet | Marisca Austin Pereira Raghavendra S. Medikeri Manjushri Waingade |
| author_sort | Marisca Austin Pereira |
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| description | Objectives: Modified form of VISTA (MVISTA), a novel surgical procedure, aims at comprehensive root coverage that maintains the inner continuity of the periosteum and papilla. This technique incorporates any regenerative graft material within the tunnel. The objective of study is to compare the MVISTA for treating multiple adjacent gingival recessions and chorion membranes or grafts of connective tissues. Materials and methods: This is a split-mouth type randomized trial. In this trial total of 18 patients were considered. The patients in this trial had multiple adjacent, gingival recessions of Miller's Classes I/II, and they were randomized to either the MVISTA with chorion membrane (test) or connective tissue graft (CTG) (control) group. A baseline and one year after surgery were considered for recording to mean root coverage (MRC), complete root coverage (CRC), and clinical periodontal parameters. An intragroup comparison was made. Results: The intragroup comparison of recession depth baseline and 12 months after-surgery record found a significant difference between the two groups (P = 0.00). In the postoperative condition, the depth of recession reduction was higher in the test group than in the control group. However, from a statistical perspective, the difference was insignificant (P > 0.05). At the end of the year, it was found that the width of the keratinized tissue had increased significantly (P < 0.05). The MRC in the test group was significantly higher (91.33 %±8.17 %) than that in the control group (89.46 %±11.22 %) (P > 000). At the end of 1 year, the test group showed 66.67 % CRC compared to 44.44 % in the control group. The gingival phenotype displayed statistically significant improvement in the test group (p = 0.004). PD and CAL showed statistically nonsignificant outcomes (P > 0.05). Conclusions: As far as multiple adjacent gingival recession treatment is concerned, MVISTA with chorion membrane treatment enhanced the gingival phenotype, restored complete root coverage (66.6%), and increased the width of keratinized tissue. CTG and CM demonstrated good root coverage results; the latter might be used as a substitute graft to treat multiple recessions. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-87fdd574d67c48d699df2bf3d9776275 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 1013-9052 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2023-02-01 |
| publisher | Springer |
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| series | Saudi Dental Journal |
| spelling | doaj-art-87fdd574d67c48d699df2bf3d97762752025-08-20T02:09:09ZengSpringerSaudi Dental Journal1013-90522023-02-0135217818410.1016/j.sdentj.2022.12.011A split-mouth randomised controlled trial comparing the clinical effects of MVISTA with chorion membrane or connective tissue graft in multiple gingival recessionsMarisca Austin Pereira0Raghavendra S. Medikeri1Manjushri Waingade2Department of Periodontology, Sinhgad Dental College and Hospital, Pune, IndiaDepartment of Periodontology, Sinhgad Dental College and Hospital, Pune, India; Corresponding author at: Professor, Department of Periodontology, Sinhgad Dental College and Hospital, S. no: 44/1, Vadgaon (Bk.), Off Sinhgad road, Pune 411041, Maharashtra, India.Department of Oral Medicine & Radiology, Sinhgad Dental College and Hospital, Pune, IndiaObjectives: Modified form of VISTA (MVISTA), a novel surgical procedure, aims at comprehensive root coverage that maintains the inner continuity of the periosteum and papilla. This technique incorporates any regenerative graft material within the tunnel. The objective of study is to compare the MVISTA for treating multiple adjacent gingival recessions and chorion membranes or grafts of connective tissues. Materials and methods: This is a split-mouth type randomized trial. In this trial total of 18 patients were considered. The patients in this trial had multiple adjacent, gingival recessions of Miller's Classes I/II, and they were randomized to either the MVISTA with chorion membrane (test) or connective tissue graft (CTG) (control) group. A baseline and one year after surgery were considered for recording to mean root coverage (MRC), complete root coverage (CRC), and clinical periodontal parameters. An intragroup comparison was made. Results: The intragroup comparison of recession depth baseline and 12 months after-surgery record found a significant difference between the two groups (P = 0.00). In the postoperative condition, the depth of recession reduction was higher in the test group than in the control group. However, from a statistical perspective, the difference was insignificant (P > 0.05). At the end of the year, it was found that the width of the keratinized tissue had increased significantly (P < 0.05). The MRC in the test group was significantly higher (91.33 %±8.17 %) than that in the control group (89.46 %±11.22 %) (P > 000). At the end of 1 year, the test group showed 66.67 % CRC compared to 44.44 % in the control group. The gingival phenotype displayed statistically significant improvement in the test group (p = 0.004). PD and CAL showed statistically nonsignificant outcomes (P > 0.05). Conclusions: As far as multiple adjacent gingival recession treatment is concerned, MVISTA with chorion membrane treatment enhanced the gingival phenotype, restored complete root coverage (66.6%), and increased the width of keratinized tissue. CTG and CM demonstrated good root coverage results; the latter might be used as a substitute graft to treat multiple recessions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013905222001742Chorion membraneConnective tissue graftGingival recessionPhenotypeRoot coverage |
| spellingShingle | Marisca Austin Pereira Raghavendra S. Medikeri Manjushri Waingade A split-mouth randomised controlled trial comparing the clinical effects of MVISTA with chorion membrane or connective tissue graft in multiple gingival recessions Saudi Dental Journal Chorion membrane Connective tissue graft Gingival recession Phenotype Root coverage |
| title | A split-mouth randomised controlled trial comparing the clinical effects of MVISTA with chorion membrane or connective tissue graft in multiple gingival recessions |
| title_full | A split-mouth randomised controlled trial comparing the clinical effects of MVISTA with chorion membrane or connective tissue graft in multiple gingival recessions |
| title_fullStr | A split-mouth randomised controlled trial comparing the clinical effects of MVISTA with chorion membrane or connective tissue graft in multiple gingival recessions |
| title_full_unstemmed | A split-mouth randomised controlled trial comparing the clinical effects of MVISTA with chorion membrane or connective tissue graft in multiple gingival recessions |
| title_short | A split-mouth randomised controlled trial comparing the clinical effects of MVISTA with chorion membrane or connective tissue graft in multiple gingival recessions |
| title_sort | split mouth randomised controlled trial comparing the clinical effects of mvista with chorion membrane or connective tissue graft in multiple gingival recessions |
| topic | Chorion membrane Connective tissue graft Gingival recession Phenotype Root coverage |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013905222001742 |
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