Rapid implementation of a clinical decision-support workflow during the national blood culture bottle shortage

Summary: Background: The United States Food and Drug Administration recently announced a national blood culture (BC) bottle shortage; the exact date of restoration is still being determined. Aim: Implement a workflow to mitigate the BC bottle shortage at our hospital. Methods: We created the follow...

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Main Authors: Saira Butt, Amy B. Kressel, Brian L. Haines, Katherine Merrill, Amber M. Ryan, Kenneth C. Gavina, Bree Weaver, Michael Kays, Molly Tieman, Margaret Muciarelli, Phillip Clapham
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Infection Prevention in Practice
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590088924000817
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author Saira Butt
Amy B. Kressel
Brian L. Haines
Katherine Merrill
Amber M. Ryan
Kenneth C. Gavina
Bree Weaver
Michael Kays
Molly Tieman
Margaret Muciarelli
Phillip Clapham
author_facet Saira Butt
Amy B. Kressel
Brian L. Haines
Katherine Merrill
Amber M. Ryan
Kenneth C. Gavina
Bree Weaver
Michael Kays
Molly Tieman
Margaret Muciarelli
Phillip Clapham
author_sort Saira Butt
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Background: The United States Food and Drug Administration recently announced a national blood culture (BC) bottle shortage; the exact date of restoration is still being determined. Aim: Implement a workflow to mitigate the BC bottle shortage at our hospital. Methods: We created the following clinical decision support workflow in electronic medical record to help mitigate BC bottle use: (a) limit to two BC in 24 hours, (b) only repeat BC if 72 hours have passed from the prior sets, (c) do not repeat BC for coagulase-negative Staphylococcus bacteremia when considered a contaminant (i.e., no implanted vascular device), (d) do not repeat BC for Streptococcus bacteremia, (e) do not repeat cultures for Gram-negative rod bacteremia unless an unknown source, immunosuppression, or clinical worsening. Findings: Post implementation, our weekly average BC bottle use decreased to 29.5%. Conclusion: Within three weeks of the BC bottle shortage announcement, we successfully deployed evidence-based BC restrictions in the electronic medical record (EMR), reducing our BC orders by 29.5%. We encourage others to consider and potentially replicate our workflow to contribute to diagnostic stewardship.
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spelling doaj-art-87fa6906182e47e7b5bde0ed72384e842025-08-20T02:48:51ZengElsevierInfection Prevention in Practice2590-08892024-12-016410041710.1016/j.infpip.2024.100417Rapid implementation of a clinical decision-support workflow during the national blood culture bottle shortageSaira Butt0Amy B. Kressel1Brian L. Haines2Katherine Merrill3Amber M. Ryan4Kenneth C. Gavina5Bree Weaver6Michael Kays7Molly Tieman8Margaret Muciarelli9Phillip Clapham10Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Eskenazi Health, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Corresponding author. Address: 1120 W Michigan Rd, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA. Tel.: +1 601 668 9800.Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Eskenazi Health, Indianapolis, IN, USAEskenazi Health, Indianapolis, IN, USAEskenazi Health, Indianapolis, IN, USAEskenazi Health, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USAEskenazi Health, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USADepartment of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Eskenazi Health, Indianapolis, IN, USAEskenazi Health, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Department of Pharmacy, Eskenazi Health, Indianapolis, IN, USAEskenazi Health, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Department of Pharmacy, Eskenazi Health, Indianapolis, IN, USAEskenazi Health, Indianapolis, IN, USADepartment of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Eskenazi Health, Indianapolis, IN, USASummary: Background: The United States Food and Drug Administration recently announced a national blood culture (BC) bottle shortage; the exact date of restoration is still being determined. Aim: Implement a workflow to mitigate the BC bottle shortage at our hospital. Methods: We created the following clinical decision support workflow in electronic medical record to help mitigate BC bottle use: (a) limit to two BC in 24 hours, (b) only repeat BC if 72 hours have passed from the prior sets, (c) do not repeat BC for coagulase-negative Staphylococcus bacteremia when considered a contaminant (i.e., no implanted vascular device), (d) do not repeat BC for Streptococcus bacteremia, (e) do not repeat cultures for Gram-negative rod bacteremia unless an unknown source, immunosuppression, or clinical worsening. Findings: Post implementation, our weekly average BC bottle use decreased to 29.5%. Conclusion: Within three weeks of the BC bottle shortage announcement, we successfully deployed evidence-based BC restrictions in the electronic medical record (EMR), reducing our BC orders by 29.5%. We encourage others to consider and potentially replicate our workflow to contribute to diagnostic stewardship.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590088924000817Blood cultureBottle shortageStewardshipWorkflowClinical decisionEMR tool
spellingShingle Saira Butt
Amy B. Kressel
Brian L. Haines
Katherine Merrill
Amber M. Ryan
Kenneth C. Gavina
Bree Weaver
Michael Kays
Molly Tieman
Margaret Muciarelli
Phillip Clapham
Rapid implementation of a clinical decision-support workflow during the national blood culture bottle shortage
Infection Prevention in Practice
Blood culture
Bottle shortage
Stewardship
Workflow
Clinical decision
EMR tool
title Rapid implementation of a clinical decision-support workflow during the national blood culture bottle shortage
title_full Rapid implementation of a clinical decision-support workflow during the national blood culture bottle shortage
title_fullStr Rapid implementation of a clinical decision-support workflow during the national blood culture bottle shortage
title_full_unstemmed Rapid implementation of a clinical decision-support workflow during the national blood culture bottle shortage
title_short Rapid implementation of a clinical decision-support workflow during the national blood culture bottle shortage
title_sort rapid implementation of a clinical decision support workflow during the national blood culture bottle shortage
topic Blood culture
Bottle shortage
Stewardship
Workflow
Clinical decision
EMR tool
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590088924000817
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