Technical note: Spectral slopes in a deep, weakly stratified ocean and coupling between sub-mesoscale motion and small-scale mechanisms

<p>Large, basin-wide ocean circulations are complex non-linear dynamical systems. They include small-scale physical processes such as transport by sub-mesoscale eddies and turbulence-generating breaking of internal waves. To date, however, knowledge is lacking on the precise interactions betwe...

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Main Author: H. van Haren
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2025-03-01
Series:Ocean Science
Online Access:https://os.copernicus.org/articles/21/555/2025/os-21-555-2025.pdf
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author H. van Haren
author_facet H. van Haren
author_sort H. van Haren
collection DOAJ
description <p>Large, basin-wide ocean circulations are complex non-linear dynamical systems. They include small-scale physical processes such as transport by sub-mesoscale eddies and turbulence-generating breaking of internal waves. To date, however, knowledge is lacking on the precise interactions between the different processes. In this note, a potential contributor to the interactions is investigated using spectra from deep-sea-moored observations. In weakly stratified waters, continuous spectral slopes are observed that extend from sub-mesoscales across the internal wave band to the turbulence range. In the latter, the governing slope can be distinctly different from the inertial subrange of shear turbulence and is described as the buoyancy subrange of convection turbulence. At sub-inertial frequencies, the slope's extension describes either quasi-gyroscopic waves or sub-mesoscale eddies. Such cross-spectral correspondence suggests a potential feedback mechanism stabilizing large-scale ocean circulations.</p>
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spelling doaj-art-87ef6a81e227456db427ee68cbc61a2c2025-08-20T02:47:09ZengCopernicus PublicationsOcean Science1812-07841812-07922025-03-012155556510.5194/os-21-555-2025Technical note: Spectral slopes in a deep, weakly stratified ocean and coupling between sub-mesoscale motion and small-scale mechanismsH. van Haren0Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research (NIOZ), P.O. Box 59, 1790 AB Den Burg, the Netherlands<p>Large, basin-wide ocean circulations are complex non-linear dynamical systems. They include small-scale physical processes such as transport by sub-mesoscale eddies and turbulence-generating breaking of internal waves. To date, however, knowledge is lacking on the precise interactions between the different processes. In this note, a potential contributor to the interactions is investigated using spectra from deep-sea-moored observations. In weakly stratified waters, continuous spectral slopes are observed that extend from sub-mesoscales across the internal wave band to the turbulence range. In the latter, the governing slope can be distinctly different from the inertial subrange of shear turbulence and is described as the buoyancy subrange of convection turbulence. At sub-inertial frequencies, the slope's extension describes either quasi-gyroscopic waves or sub-mesoscale eddies. Such cross-spectral correspondence suggests a potential feedback mechanism stabilizing large-scale ocean circulations.</p>https://os.copernicus.org/articles/21/555/2025/os-21-555-2025.pdf
spellingShingle H. van Haren
Technical note: Spectral slopes in a deep, weakly stratified ocean and coupling between sub-mesoscale motion and small-scale mechanisms
Ocean Science
title Technical note: Spectral slopes in a deep, weakly stratified ocean and coupling between sub-mesoscale motion and small-scale mechanisms
title_full Technical note: Spectral slopes in a deep, weakly stratified ocean and coupling between sub-mesoscale motion and small-scale mechanisms
title_fullStr Technical note: Spectral slopes in a deep, weakly stratified ocean and coupling between sub-mesoscale motion and small-scale mechanisms
title_full_unstemmed Technical note: Spectral slopes in a deep, weakly stratified ocean and coupling between sub-mesoscale motion and small-scale mechanisms
title_short Technical note: Spectral slopes in a deep, weakly stratified ocean and coupling between sub-mesoscale motion and small-scale mechanisms
title_sort technical note spectral slopes in a deep weakly stratified ocean and coupling between sub mesoscale motion and small scale mechanisms
url https://os.copernicus.org/articles/21/555/2025/os-21-555-2025.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT hvanharen technicalnotespectralslopesinadeepweaklystratifiedoceanandcouplingbetweensubmesoscalemotionandsmallscalemechanisms