HISTOPATHOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL STUDYTO EFFECT OF CODEINE-PARACETAMOLIN SPRAGUE DAWLEY RATS

This study performed in twenty four male Sprague Dawley rats for (90) days which divided randomly into four equal groups. Group (1): received normal saline daily. Group (2): received orally codeine-paracetamol(40/2500 mg / kg b.w) daily. Group (3): received orally codeine-p...

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Main Authors: Adel J. Hussein, Aseel Kamel Hameed, S.K.Majeed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Basrah, Iraq 2015-06-01
Series:Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://bjvr.uobasrah.edu.iq/article_100145_7ba30786440194797ce938070807cb13.pdf
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author Adel J. Hussein
Aseel Kamel Hameed
S.K.Majeed
author_facet Adel J. Hussein
Aseel Kamel Hameed
S.K.Majeed
author_sort Adel J. Hussein
collection DOAJ
description This study performed in twenty four male Sprague Dawley rats for (90) days which divided randomly into four equal groups. Group (1): received normal saline daily. Group (2): received orally codeine-paracetamol(40/2500 mg / kg b.w) daily. Group (3): received orally codeine-paracetamol (80/5000 mg / kg b.w)daily. Group (4): received orally codeine- paracetamol (160 /10000 mg / kg b.w) daily. After end of day (90) of study all animals were sacrificed to do the histopathological and biochemical examinations. The statistical analysis results revealed the body weight effects of codeine-paracetamol toxicity a significant (P≤0.05) decreases of treated group after (90) days of treatment. The histopathological investigation of liver, kidney and brain of treated groups showed centrolobular necrosis, dilation of sinusoids, vaculation of hepatocytes and septal fibrosis of liver while kidney showed vaculation of mesengial cells of glomeruli, necrosis of proximal convoluted tubules and dilation of renal cortical tubules, also brain of treated group showed vaculation of neurons, these changes are appeared mild in group (2), moderated in group (3) and sever in group (4). The statistical analysis results of biochemical investigations of liver and kidney function tests showed a significant (P≤0.05) increases of levels of serum AST, ALT, ALP, bilirubin and creatinine respectively in all treated groups which these enzymes increased mildly in group (2), moderately in group (3) and severely in group (4).
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spelling doaj-art-87eed21d0fd74cba8bddd0948faa1c4b2025-08-20T03:49:45ZengCollege of Veterinary Medicine, University of Basrah, IraqBasrah Journal of Veterinary Research1813-84972410-84562015-06-0114116717510.33762/bvetr.2015.100145100145HISTOPATHOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL STUDYTO EFFECT OF CODEINE-PARACETAMOLIN SPRAGUE DAWLEY RATSAdel J. HusseinAseel Kamel HameedS.K.MajeedThis study performed in twenty four male Sprague Dawley rats for (90) days which divided randomly into four equal groups. Group (1): received normal saline daily. Group (2): received orally codeine-paracetamol(40/2500 mg / kg b.w) daily. Group (3): received orally codeine-paracetamol (80/5000 mg / kg b.w)daily. Group (4): received orally codeine- paracetamol (160 /10000 mg / kg b.w) daily. After end of day (90) of study all animals were sacrificed to do the histopathological and biochemical examinations. The statistical analysis results revealed the body weight effects of codeine-paracetamol toxicity a significant (P≤0.05) decreases of treated group after (90) days of treatment. The histopathological investigation of liver, kidney and brain of treated groups showed centrolobular necrosis, dilation of sinusoids, vaculation of hepatocytes and septal fibrosis of liver while kidney showed vaculation of mesengial cells of glomeruli, necrosis of proximal convoluted tubules and dilation of renal cortical tubules, also brain of treated group showed vaculation of neurons, these changes are appeared mild in group (2), moderated in group (3) and sever in group (4). The statistical analysis results of biochemical investigations of liver and kidney function tests showed a significant (P≤0.05) increases of levels of serum AST, ALT, ALP, bilirubin and creatinine respectively in all treated groups which these enzymes increased mildly in group (2), moderately in group (3) and severely in group (4).https://bjvr.uobasrah.edu.iq/article_100145_7ba30786440194797ce938070807cb13.pdfparacetamoltoxicitynecrosis
spellingShingle Adel J. Hussein
Aseel Kamel Hameed
S.K.Majeed
HISTOPATHOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL STUDYTO EFFECT OF CODEINE-PARACETAMOLIN SPRAGUE DAWLEY RATS
Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research
paracetamol
toxicity
necrosis
title HISTOPATHOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL STUDYTO EFFECT OF CODEINE-PARACETAMOLIN SPRAGUE DAWLEY RATS
title_full HISTOPATHOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL STUDYTO EFFECT OF CODEINE-PARACETAMOLIN SPRAGUE DAWLEY RATS
title_fullStr HISTOPATHOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL STUDYTO EFFECT OF CODEINE-PARACETAMOLIN SPRAGUE DAWLEY RATS
title_full_unstemmed HISTOPATHOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL STUDYTO EFFECT OF CODEINE-PARACETAMOLIN SPRAGUE DAWLEY RATS
title_short HISTOPATHOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL STUDYTO EFFECT OF CODEINE-PARACETAMOLIN SPRAGUE DAWLEY RATS
title_sort histopathological and biochemical studyto effect of codeine paracetamolin sprague dawley rats
topic paracetamol
toxicity
necrosis
url https://bjvr.uobasrah.edu.iq/article_100145_7ba30786440194797ce938070807cb13.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT adeljhussein histopathologicalandbiochemicalstudytoeffectofcodeineparacetamolinspraguedawleyrats
AT aseelkamelhameed histopathologicalandbiochemicalstudytoeffectofcodeineparacetamolinspraguedawleyrats
AT skmajeed histopathologicalandbiochemicalstudytoeffectofcodeineparacetamolinspraguedawleyrats