Monkeypox - A Review

The recent past emergence of pandemics has made the world prepare for all the worst-case scenarios. First COVID-19 pandemic caught us unaware, and since then, diseases like Dengue and Monkeypox are making us take steps to avert the casualties caused by these infections. Monkeypox is a viral disease...

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Main Authors: Ijaz Hussain, Shehla Shaukat, Ghazala Butt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Society of Dermatologists, Venereologists and Leprologists of Nepal (SODVELON) 2023-03-01
Series:Nepal Journal of Dermatology, Venereology & Leprology
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Online Access:https://nepjol.info/index.php/NJDVL/article/view/51054
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author Ijaz Hussain
Shehla Shaukat
Ghazala Butt
author_facet Ijaz Hussain
Shehla Shaukat
Ghazala Butt
author_sort Ijaz Hussain
collection DOAJ
description The recent past emergence of pandemics has made the world prepare for all the worst-case scenarios. First COVID-19 pandemic caught us unaware, and since then, diseases like Dengue and Monkeypox are making us take steps to avert the casualties caused by these infections. Monkeypox is a viral disease caused by orthopoxvirus. It spreads from close personal contact with the patient. The disease is severe among children, pregnant, and immunosuppressed patients. Recent outbreak among MSM group has added it to be amongst sexually transmitted infections. It is usually self-limiting, but severe disease-causing deaths have been reported by infection, particularly with central African types. Prevention is possible by vaccination with smallpox vaccines. Treatment is still evolving, with new drugs like Tecoviramet showing promising results. Key words: Monkeypox; Orthopoxvirus; Sexually transmitted infection; Tecoviramet  
format Article
id doaj-art-87ecaaa8f5fe45dbb2c6e5689531e82e
institution Kabale University
issn 2091-0231
2091-167X
language English
publishDate 2023-03-01
publisher Society of Dermatologists, Venereologists and Leprologists of Nepal (SODVELON)
record_format Article
series Nepal Journal of Dermatology, Venereology & Leprology
spelling doaj-art-87ecaaa8f5fe45dbb2c6e5689531e82e2025-08-24T10:05:42ZengSociety of Dermatologists, Venereologists and Leprologists of Nepal (SODVELON)Nepal Journal of Dermatology, Venereology & Leprology2091-02312091-167X2023-03-01211Monkeypox - A ReviewIjaz Hussain0Shehla Shaukat1Ghazala Butt2King Edward Medical University, Lahore, PakistanKing Edward Medical University, Lahore, PakistanKing Edward Medical University, Lahore. Pakistan The recent past emergence of pandemics has made the world prepare for all the worst-case scenarios. First COVID-19 pandemic caught us unaware, and since then, diseases like Dengue and Monkeypox are making us take steps to avert the casualties caused by these infections. Monkeypox is a viral disease caused by orthopoxvirus. It spreads from close personal contact with the patient. The disease is severe among children, pregnant, and immunosuppressed patients. Recent outbreak among MSM group has added it to be amongst sexually transmitted infections. It is usually self-limiting, but severe disease-causing deaths have been reported by infection, particularly with central African types. Prevention is possible by vaccination with smallpox vaccines. Treatment is still evolving, with new drugs like Tecoviramet showing promising results. Key words: Monkeypox; Orthopoxvirus; Sexually transmitted infection; Tecoviramet   https://nepjol.info/index.php/NJDVL/article/view/51054MonkeypoxOrthopoxvirusSexually transmitted infectionTecoviramet
spellingShingle Ijaz Hussain
Shehla Shaukat
Ghazala Butt
Monkeypox - A Review
Nepal Journal of Dermatology, Venereology & Leprology
Monkeypox
Orthopoxvirus
Sexually transmitted infection
Tecoviramet
title Monkeypox - A Review
title_full Monkeypox - A Review
title_fullStr Monkeypox - A Review
title_full_unstemmed Monkeypox - A Review
title_short Monkeypox - A Review
title_sort monkeypox a review
topic Monkeypox
Orthopoxvirus
Sexually transmitted infection
Tecoviramet
url https://nepjol.info/index.php/NJDVL/article/view/51054
work_keys_str_mv AT ijazhussain monkeypoxareview
AT shehlashaukat monkeypoxareview
AT ghazalabutt monkeypoxareview