Application of targeted 2D planar chromatography in the control of ginkgolic acids in some herbal drugs and dietary supplements

Two-step targeted 2D planar chromatographic method (2DTLC) was used in the determination of ginkgolic acids in pharmaceuticals and dietary supplements. The choice of the extraction method and the separation technique was guided by the formulation type (capsule, tablet, tincture) with expected low am...

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Main Authors: Migas Piotr, Romańczuk Anna, Szumacher Marta, Krauze-Baranowska Mirosława
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2020-06-01
Series:Acta Pharmaceutica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/acph-2020-0004
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author Migas Piotr
Romańczuk Anna
Szumacher Marta
Krauze-Baranowska Mirosława
author_facet Migas Piotr
Romańczuk Anna
Szumacher Marta
Krauze-Baranowska Mirosława
author_sort Migas Piotr
collection DOAJ
description Two-step targeted 2D planar chromatographic method (2DTLC) was used in the determination of ginkgolic acids in pharmaceuticals and dietary supplements. The choice of the extraction method and the separation technique was guided by the formulation type (capsule, tablet, tincture) with expected low amounts of ginkgolic acids in the analyzed herbal samples. Separation of ginkgolic acids C15:1 and C17:1 on HPTLC RP18 WF254s was preceded by its separation from the sample matrix on TLC Si60 F254s. Mobile phases consisted of acetonitrile/water/formic acid (80:20:1, V/V/V) and n-heptane/ethyl acetate/formic acid (20:30:1, V/V/V), resp. Identification of separated compounds was based on 2D-TLC co-chromatography with reference substances and off-line 2D-TLC x HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS analysis. Quantification of ginkgolic acids C15:1 and C17:1 was conducted densitometrically. Among the analyzed products, the presence of ginkgolic acids was confirmed only in herbal drugs containing 60 % ethanolic tinctures of Ginkgo biloba leaves. The use of TLC in the quantification of ginkgolic acids C15:1 and C17:1 in ginkgo extracts was described for the first time.
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spelling doaj-art-87ea803133dd40d6b973ef56c6f591552025-02-02T17:46:44ZengSciendoActa Pharmaceutica1846-95582020-06-0170220121310.2478/acph-2020-0004acph-2020-0004Application of targeted 2D planar chromatography in the control of ginkgolic acids in some herbal drugs and dietary supplementsMigas Piotr0Romańczuk Anna1Szumacher Marta2Krauze-Baranowska Mirosława3Department of Pharmacognosy with Medicinal Plants Garden, Medical University of Gdańsk80-416Gdańsk, PolandDepartment of Pharmacognosy with Medicinal Plants Garden, Medical University of Gdańsk80-416Gdańsk, PolandDepartment of Pharmacognosy with Medicinal Plants Garden, Medical University of Gdańsk80-416Gdańsk, PolandDepartment of Pharmacognosy with Medicinal Plants Garden, Medical University of Gdańsk80-416Gdańsk, PolandTwo-step targeted 2D planar chromatographic method (2DTLC) was used in the determination of ginkgolic acids in pharmaceuticals and dietary supplements. The choice of the extraction method and the separation technique was guided by the formulation type (capsule, tablet, tincture) with expected low amounts of ginkgolic acids in the analyzed herbal samples. Separation of ginkgolic acids C15:1 and C17:1 on HPTLC RP18 WF254s was preceded by its separation from the sample matrix on TLC Si60 F254s. Mobile phases consisted of acetonitrile/water/formic acid (80:20:1, V/V/V) and n-heptane/ethyl acetate/formic acid (20:30:1, V/V/V), resp. Identification of separated compounds was based on 2D-TLC co-chromatography with reference substances and off-line 2D-TLC x HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS analysis. Quantification of ginkgolic acids C15:1 and C17:1 was conducted densitometrically. Among the analyzed products, the presence of ginkgolic acids was confirmed only in herbal drugs containing 60 % ethanolic tinctures of Ginkgo biloba leaves. The use of TLC in the quantification of ginkgolic acids C15:1 and C17:1 in ginkgo extracts was described for the first time.https://doi.org/10.2478/acph-2020-0004ginkgolic acidsherbal products2d planar chromatographyhplc-dad-esi-msdensitometry
spellingShingle Migas Piotr
Romańczuk Anna
Szumacher Marta
Krauze-Baranowska Mirosława
Application of targeted 2D planar chromatography in the control of ginkgolic acids in some herbal drugs and dietary supplements
Acta Pharmaceutica
ginkgolic acids
herbal products
2d planar chromatography
hplc-dad-esi-ms
densitometry
title Application of targeted 2D planar chromatography in the control of ginkgolic acids in some herbal drugs and dietary supplements
title_full Application of targeted 2D planar chromatography in the control of ginkgolic acids in some herbal drugs and dietary supplements
title_fullStr Application of targeted 2D planar chromatography in the control of ginkgolic acids in some herbal drugs and dietary supplements
title_full_unstemmed Application of targeted 2D planar chromatography in the control of ginkgolic acids in some herbal drugs and dietary supplements
title_short Application of targeted 2D planar chromatography in the control of ginkgolic acids in some herbal drugs and dietary supplements
title_sort application of targeted 2d planar chromatography in the control of ginkgolic acids in some herbal drugs and dietary supplements
topic ginkgolic acids
herbal products
2d planar chromatography
hplc-dad-esi-ms
densitometry
url https://doi.org/10.2478/acph-2020-0004
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