The teachers’ evolving role in mitigating violent extremism in Kenyan secondary schools

Abstract Violent Extremism is of great concern to the world today. Many countries, while formulating policies to combat violent extremism, look only to military force and surveillance (hard power) that deal with already radicalized individuals. In recent years, Kenya has experienced a plethora of te...

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Main Authors: John Njeru Maringa, Garai Imre, György Mészáros
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-08-01
Series:Discover Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-025-00760-8
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author John Njeru Maringa
Garai Imre
György Mészáros
author_facet John Njeru Maringa
Garai Imre
György Mészáros
author_sort John Njeru Maringa
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Violent Extremism is of great concern to the world today. Many countries, while formulating policies to combat violent extremism, look only to military force and surveillance (hard power) that deal with already radicalized individuals. In recent years, Kenya has experienced a plethora of terrorist attacks as young people continue to become both victims and perpetrators of violent extremism. This study has established that in some parts of Kenya, like the north-eastern and Coast regions, young men and women have been drawn to the extremist ideology of al Shabaab and have joined the group as active members, creating a social problem for their families and communities. This has affected learning in some of the schools, as some students have been targets for recruitment through the established local recruitment networks. In this paper, we explore transformational violent extremism on how educators can help prevent radicalization by countering the ideological appeal of terrorists’ narratives on students’ emotional, intellectual, and psychological levels (soft power). According to President Obama, “Ideologies are not defeated by guns, but by new ideas.”
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spelling doaj-art-87e8ceeaace647c694dce7217cd54c6e2025-08-20T04:03:17ZengSpringerDiscover Education2731-55252025-08-014112010.1007/s44217-025-00760-8The teachers’ evolving role in mitigating violent extremism in Kenyan secondary schoolsJohn Njeru Maringa0Garai Imre1György Mészáros2Faculty of Education and Psychology, Eötvös Loránd UniversityFaculty of Education and Psychology, Institute of Education, Eötvös Loránd UniversityFaculty of Education and Psychology, Institute of Education, Eötvös Loránd UniversityAbstract Violent Extremism is of great concern to the world today. Many countries, while formulating policies to combat violent extremism, look only to military force and surveillance (hard power) that deal with already radicalized individuals. In recent years, Kenya has experienced a plethora of terrorist attacks as young people continue to become both victims and perpetrators of violent extremism. This study has established that in some parts of Kenya, like the north-eastern and Coast regions, young men and women have been drawn to the extremist ideology of al Shabaab and have joined the group as active members, creating a social problem for their families and communities. This has affected learning in some of the schools, as some students have been targets for recruitment through the established local recruitment networks. In this paper, we explore transformational violent extremism on how educators can help prevent radicalization by countering the ideological appeal of terrorists’ narratives on students’ emotional, intellectual, and psychological levels (soft power). According to President Obama, “Ideologies are not defeated by guns, but by new ideas.”https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-025-00760-8TeacherViolent extremismEducationAl ShabaabKenya
spellingShingle John Njeru Maringa
Garai Imre
György Mészáros
The teachers’ evolving role in mitigating violent extremism in Kenyan secondary schools
Discover Education
Teacher
Violent extremism
Education
Al Shabaab
Kenya
title The teachers’ evolving role in mitigating violent extremism in Kenyan secondary schools
title_full The teachers’ evolving role in mitigating violent extremism in Kenyan secondary schools
title_fullStr The teachers’ evolving role in mitigating violent extremism in Kenyan secondary schools
title_full_unstemmed The teachers’ evolving role in mitigating violent extremism in Kenyan secondary schools
title_short The teachers’ evolving role in mitigating violent extremism in Kenyan secondary schools
title_sort teachers evolving role in mitigating violent extremism in kenyan secondary schools
topic Teacher
Violent extremism
Education
Al Shabaab
Kenya
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-025-00760-8
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