SRC enhanced cisplatin resistance in bladder cancer by reprogramming glycolysis and pentose phosphate pathway

Abstract The development of cisplatin resistance often results in a grim prognosis in advanced or recurrent bladder cancer. However, effective treatment strategies for cisplatin resistance have not been well established. Herein, we found that overactivation of SRC is associated with cisplatin-resist...

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Main Authors: Yuwen Gong, Dongyang Gao, Yibo Shi, Guangrui Fan, Xiaoquan Yu, Enguang Yang, Hui Cheng, Junqiang Tian, Hui Ding, Shanhui Liu, Shengjun Fu, Yan Tao, Yuan Shui, Liang Cheng, Lanlan Li, Zhiping Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Communications Biology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-024-07284-1
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author Yuwen Gong
Dongyang Gao
Yibo Shi
Guangrui Fan
Xiaoquan Yu
Enguang Yang
Hui Cheng
Junqiang Tian
Hui Ding
Shanhui Liu
Shengjun Fu
Yan Tao
Yuan Shui
Liang Cheng
Lanlan Li
Zhiping Wang
author_facet Yuwen Gong
Dongyang Gao
Yibo Shi
Guangrui Fan
Xiaoquan Yu
Enguang Yang
Hui Cheng
Junqiang Tian
Hui Ding
Shanhui Liu
Shengjun Fu
Yan Tao
Yuan Shui
Liang Cheng
Lanlan Li
Zhiping Wang
author_sort Yuwen Gong
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The development of cisplatin resistance often results in a grim prognosis in advanced or recurrent bladder cancer. However, effective treatment strategies for cisplatin resistance have not been well established. Herein, we found that overactivation of SRC is associated with cisplatin-resistance. SRC activates hexokinase2 which up-regulates glycolysis and especially the pentose phosphate pathway that leading to increased nucleotide synthesis and NADPH production which can neutralize reactive oxygen species (ROS) induced by cisplatin, thereby protecting bladder cancer cells from cisplatin-induced DNA damage. This phenomenon was effectively reversed by knockout of SRC and inhibition of SRC activity by the SRC inhibitor, eCF506. Moreover, we constructed Cell-derived xenograft (CDX) and Patient-derived xenograft (PDX) from cisplatin-resistant bladder cancer patient. eCF506 exhibited excellent anti-tumor effects and effectively enhanced cisplatin-sensitivity. Altogether, our findings demonstrate that targeting SRC is a promising approach to overcome cisplatin-resistance in bladder cancer, and providing new insights for combination therapy in bladder cancer.
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issn 2399-3642
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
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series Communications Biology
spelling doaj-art-87dbe297e73e4668b64ec4a0abe3f6742025-01-12T12:35:38ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Biology2399-36422025-01-018111510.1038/s42003-024-07284-1SRC enhanced cisplatin resistance in bladder cancer by reprogramming glycolysis and pentose phosphate pathwayYuwen Gong0Dongyang Gao1Yibo Shi2Guangrui Fan3Xiaoquan Yu4Enguang Yang5Hui Cheng6Junqiang Tian7Hui Ding8Shanhui Liu9Shengjun Fu10Yan Tao11Yuan Shui12Liang Cheng13Lanlan Li14Zhiping Wang15Institute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Key Laboratory of Urological Diseases in Gansu Province, Gansu Nephro-Urological Clinical CenterInstitute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Key Laboratory of Urological Diseases in Gansu Province, Gansu Nephro-Urological Clinical CenterInstitute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Key Laboratory of Urological Diseases in Gansu Province, Gansu Nephro-Urological Clinical CenterInstitute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Key Laboratory of Urological Diseases in Gansu Province, Gansu Nephro-Urological Clinical CenterInstitute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Key Laboratory of Urological Diseases in Gansu Province, Gansu Nephro-Urological Clinical CenterInstitute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Key Laboratory of Urological Diseases in Gansu Province, Gansu Nephro-Urological Clinical CenterInstitute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Key Laboratory of Urological Diseases in Gansu Province, Gansu Nephro-Urological Clinical CenterInstitute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Key Laboratory of Urological Diseases in Gansu Province, Gansu Nephro-Urological Clinical CenterInstitute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Key Laboratory of Urological Diseases in Gansu Province, Gansu Nephro-Urological Clinical CenterInstitute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Key Laboratory of Urological Diseases in Gansu Province, Gansu Nephro-Urological Clinical CenterInstitute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Key Laboratory of Urological Diseases in Gansu Province, Gansu Nephro-Urological Clinical CenterInstitute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Key Laboratory of Urological Diseases in Gansu Province, Gansu Nephro-Urological Clinical CenterInstitute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Key Laboratory of Urological Diseases in Gansu Province, Gansu Nephro-Urological Clinical CenterDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Department of Surgery (Urology), Brown University Warren Albert Medical School, Brown University HealthInstitute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Key Laboratory of Urological Diseases in Gansu Province, Gansu Nephro-Urological Clinical CenterInstitute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Key Laboratory of Urological Diseases in Gansu Province, Gansu Nephro-Urological Clinical CenterAbstract The development of cisplatin resistance often results in a grim prognosis in advanced or recurrent bladder cancer. However, effective treatment strategies for cisplatin resistance have not been well established. Herein, we found that overactivation of SRC is associated with cisplatin-resistance. SRC activates hexokinase2 which up-regulates glycolysis and especially the pentose phosphate pathway that leading to increased nucleotide synthesis and NADPH production which can neutralize reactive oxygen species (ROS) induced by cisplatin, thereby protecting bladder cancer cells from cisplatin-induced DNA damage. This phenomenon was effectively reversed by knockout of SRC and inhibition of SRC activity by the SRC inhibitor, eCF506. Moreover, we constructed Cell-derived xenograft (CDX) and Patient-derived xenograft (PDX) from cisplatin-resistant bladder cancer patient. eCF506 exhibited excellent anti-tumor effects and effectively enhanced cisplatin-sensitivity. Altogether, our findings demonstrate that targeting SRC is a promising approach to overcome cisplatin-resistance in bladder cancer, and providing new insights for combination therapy in bladder cancer.https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-024-07284-1
spellingShingle Yuwen Gong
Dongyang Gao
Yibo Shi
Guangrui Fan
Xiaoquan Yu
Enguang Yang
Hui Cheng
Junqiang Tian
Hui Ding
Shanhui Liu
Shengjun Fu
Yan Tao
Yuan Shui
Liang Cheng
Lanlan Li
Zhiping Wang
SRC enhanced cisplatin resistance in bladder cancer by reprogramming glycolysis and pentose phosphate pathway
Communications Biology
title SRC enhanced cisplatin resistance in bladder cancer by reprogramming glycolysis and pentose phosphate pathway
title_full SRC enhanced cisplatin resistance in bladder cancer by reprogramming glycolysis and pentose phosphate pathway
title_fullStr SRC enhanced cisplatin resistance in bladder cancer by reprogramming glycolysis and pentose phosphate pathway
title_full_unstemmed SRC enhanced cisplatin resistance in bladder cancer by reprogramming glycolysis and pentose phosphate pathway
title_short SRC enhanced cisplatin resistance in bladder cancer by reprogramming glycolysis and pentose phosphate pathway
title_sort src enhanced cisplatin resistance in bladder cancer by reprogramming glycolysis and pentose phosphate pathway
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-024-07284-1
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