Establishment of an Assay with Ultrahigh Sensitivity for Detecting sEV-Derived PD-L1 as a Serum Biomarker for Lung Cancer—A Pilot Study Using TN-cyclon™
Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) is an immune checkpoint protein. The soluble form of PD-L1 (sPD-L1) and PD-L1 derived from small extracellular vesicles (sEVPD-L1) are promising cancer biomarkers. While sEVPD-L1 in particular may contribute to immune evasion and is associated with a poor prognosis,...
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| Main Authors: | Kyo Okita, Hasumi Arita, Keita Sudo, Teruki Yoshimura, Etsuro Ito |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-07-01
|
| Series: | Current Issues in Molecular Biology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1467-3045/47/7/564 |
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