Behind the Iron Curtain: Sylvia Plath and Hungary during the Cold War

This article looks at the under-researched topic broadly defined as Sylvia Plath’s relationship with Europe and European culture. Plath often highlighted that her European heritage was just as important to her as her American nationality. By focusing on Europe, I aim to shift the focus from Plath’s...

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Main Author: Dorka TAMÁS
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Laboratoire d’Etudes et de Recherches sur le Monde Anglophone (LERMA) 2023-12-01
Series:E-REA
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/erea/17121
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author Dorka TAMÁS
author_facet Dorka TAMÁS
author_sort Dorka TAMÁS
collection DOAJ
description This article looks at the under-researched topic broadly defined as Sylvia Plath’s relationship with Europe and European culture. Plath often highlighted that her European heritage was just as important to her as her American nationality. By focusing on Europe, I aim to shift the focus from Plath’s embeddedness in American culture and demonstrate that Plath was a multicultural and multifaceted writer and citizen. My research focuses on Plath’s relationship to one specific country, namely Hungary. While this at first may seem an odd choice, Sylvia Plath is tied in many ways to Hungary: she was courting with a Hungarian man and wrote about the 1956 Freedom Revolution against Russia. From her maternal side, she was also close geographically to Hungary, as her grandmother was from Austria. My essay reflects on the many ways Plath engaged with Hungary’s culture and politics as part of her broader interest in European culture and literature. On the other hand, while Plath experienced the Cold War context in the West, Hungary was part of the Iron Curtain of the East. There are parallels and opposition between Plath’s perception of the early stages of the Cold War and Hungary’s history. Plath’s novel The Bell Jar (1963) famously starts with the electrocution of the Rosenbergs; in Hungary, public places were named after the victims of the Cold War. I contextualise Plath’s knowledge and engagement with Hungary, which contributes to an inclusive reading of her writings, biography, and experiences of the early Cold War.
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spelling doaj-art-87d63e3185c54d56b0d12b8e52968fc62025-01-09T12:53:09ZengLaboratoire d’Etudes et de Recherches sur le Monde Anglophone (LERMA)E-REA1638-17182023-12-0121110.4000/erea.17121Behind the Iron Curtain: Sylvia Plath and Hungary during the Cold WarDorka TAMÁSThis article looks at the under-researched topic broadly defined as Sylvia Plath’s relationship with Europe and European culture. Plath often highlighted that her European heritage was just as important to her as her American nationality. By focusing on Europe, I aim to shift the focus from Plath’s embeddedness in American culture and demonstrate that Plath was a multicultural and multifaceted writer and citizen. My research focuses on Plath’s relationship to one specific country, namely Hungary. While this at first may seem an odd choice, Sylvia Plath is tied in many ways to Hungary: she was courting with a Hungarian man and wrote about the 1956 Freedom Revolution against Russia. From her maternal side, she was also close geographically to Hungary, as her grandmother was from Austria. My essay reflects on the many ways Plath engaged with Hungary’s culture and politics as part of her broader interest in European culture and literature. On the other hand, while Plath experienced the Cold War context in the West, Hungary was part of the Iron Curtain of the East. There are parallels and opposition between Plath’s perception of the early stages of the Cold War and Hungary’s history. Plath’s novel The Bell Jar (1963) famously starts with the electrocution of the Rosenbergs; in Hungary, public places were named after the victims of the Cold War. I contextualise Plath’s knowledge and engagement with Hungary, which contributes to an inclusive reading of her writings, biography, and experiences of the early Cold War.https://journals.openedition.org/erea/17121Sylvia PlathThe Bell JarCold WarHungary1956 Freedom Revolutionthe Rosenbergs
spellingShingle Dorka TAMÁS
Behind the Iron Curtain: Sylvia Plath and Hungary during the Cold War
E-REA
Sylvia Plath
The Bell Jar
Cold War
Hungary
1956 Freedom Revolution
the Rosenbergs
title Behind the Iron Curtain: Sylvia Plath and Hungary during the Cold War
title_full Behind the Iron Curtain: Sylvia Plath and Hungary during the Cold War
title_fullStr Behind the Iron Curtain: Sylvia Plath and Hungary during the Cold War
title_full_unstemmed Behind the Iron Curtain: Sylvia Plath and Hungary during the Cold War
title_short Behind the Iron Curtain: Sylvia Plath and Hungary during the Cold War
title_sort behind the iron curtain sylvia plath and hungary during the cold war
topic Sylvia Plath
The Bell Jar
Cold War
Hungary
1956 Freedom Revolution
the Rosenbergs
url https://journals.openedition.org/erea/17121
work_keys_str_mv AT dorkatamas behindtheironcurtainsylviaplathandhungaryduringthecoldwar