A Review on Micro-Watts All-Digital Frequency Synthesizers

A Review on Micro-Watts All-Digital Frequency Synthesizers

This paper reviews recent developments in highly integrated all-digital frequency synthesizers suitable to deploy in low-power internet-of-things (IoT) applications. This review sets low power consumption as a key criterion for exploring the all-digital frequency synthesizer implemented in CMOS fabr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Venkadasamy Navaneethan, Boon Chiat Terence Teo, Annamalai Arasu Muthukumaraswamy, Xian Yang Lim, Liter Siek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
phase-locked loop (PLL)
time-to-digital converter (TDC)
sub-sampling PLL (SS-PLL)
oversampling PLL (OS-PLL)
sigma-delta-modulator (SDM)
counter-assisted ADPLL
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/16/3/333
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