Modern principles of the radiation protection from sources of ionizing radiation in medicine. Part 1: Trends, structure of x-ray diagnostics and doses from medical exposure
Implementation of modern highly informative methods of X-ray diagnostics (computed tomography, interventional examinations, nuclear medicine), associated with the increase of doses to the public and patients, requires the development and improvement of the existing system of the radiation protection...
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| Language: | English |
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Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Radiation Hygiene after Professor P.V. Ramzaev
2019-03-01
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| Series: | Радиационная гигиена |
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| Online Access: | https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/592 |
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| author | G. G. Onischenko A. Yu. Popova I. K. Romanovich A. V. Vodovatov N. S. Bashketova O. A. Istorik L. A. Chipiga I. G. Shatsky L. V. Repin A. M. Biblin |
| author_facet | G. G. Onischenko A. Yu. Popova I. K. Romanovich A. V. Vodovatov N. S. Bashketova O. A. Istorik L. A. Chipiga I. G. Shatsky L. V. Repin A. M. Biblin |
| author_sort | G. G. Onischenko |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Implementation of modern highly informative methods of X-ray diagnostics (computed tomography, interventional examinations, nuclear medicine), associated with the increase of doses to the public and patients, requires the development and improvement of the existing system of the radiation protection from medical exposure. Despite the prevalence of the traditional imaging modalities in the structure of X-ray diagnostics in the Russian Federation (radiography and fluorography compose up to 95% out of 280 mln. X-ray examinations performed in 2017), the major contribution into the collective dose from medical exposure is due to the computed tomography (50,5%). Comparison of the structure of X-ray diagnostics in the Russian Federation with European Union indicates the absence of fluorography examinations and significantly (up to a factor of 5) higher contribution of computed tomography in European countries. An average collective dose from medical exposure in European countries is composed of 80% of computed tomography and of 10% of nuclear medicine; a mean effective dose per X-ray examination are higher up to a factor of 3 compared to Russia. The analysis of the trends of the development of the X-ray diagnostic in the Russian Federation allows predicting a further increase of the number of computer tomography, interventional and nuclear medicine examinations as well as an increase of the collective dose from medical exposure up to a factor of two in the next decade. This will be associated with changes in the structure of the X-ray diagnostics and an increase of the mean effective doses from X-ray examinations. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-87c23923f16d4d479204946be05efcbf |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1998-426X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2019-03-01 |
| publisher | Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Radiation Hygiene after Professor P.V. Ramzaev |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Радиационная гигиена |
| spelling | doaj-art-87c23923f16d4d479204946be05efcbf2025-08-20T03:43:51ZengSaint-Petersburg Research Institute of Radiation Hygiene after Professor P.V. RamzaevРадиационная гигиена1998-426X2019-03-0112162410.21514/1998-426X-2019-12-1-6-24565Modern principles of the radiation protection from sources of ionizing radiation in medicine. Part 1: Trends, structure of x-ray diagnostics and doses from medical exposureG. G. Onischenko0A. Yu. Popova1I. K. Romanovich2A. V. Vodovatov3N. S. Bashketova4O. A. Istorik5L. A. Chipiga6I. G. Shatsky7L. V. Repin8A. M. Biblin9Russian Academy of SciencesFederal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-BeingSaint-Petersburg Research Institute of Radiation Hygiene after Professor P.V. Ramzaev, Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-BeingSaint-Petersburg Research Institute of Radiation Hygiene after Professor P.V. Ramzaev, Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-BeingFederal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being in St-PetersburgFederal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being in Leningrad regionSaint-Petersburg Research Institute of Radiation Hygiene after Professor P.V. Ramzaev, Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-BeingSaint-Petersburg Research Institute of Radiation Hygiene after Professor P.V. Ramzaev, Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-BeingSaint-Petersburg Research Institute of Radiation Hygiene after Professor P.V. Ramzaev, Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-BeingSaint-Petersburg Research Institute of Radiation Hygiene after Professor P.V. Ramzaev, Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-BeingImplementation of modern highly informative methods of X-ray diagnostics (computed tomography, interventional examinations, nuclear medicine), associated with the increase of doses to the public and patients, requires the development and improvement of the existing system of the radiation protection from medical exposure. Despite the prevalence of the traditional imaging modalities in the structure of X-ray diagnostics in the Russian Federation (radiography and fluorography compose up to 95% out of 280 mln. X-ray examinations performed in 2017), the major contribution into the collective dose from medical exposure is due to the computed tomography (50,5%). Comparison of the structure of X-ray diagnostics in the Russian Federation with European Union indicates the absence of fluorography examinations and significantly (up to a factor of 5) higher contribution of computed tomography in European countries. An average collective dose from medical exposure in European countries is composed of 80% of computed tomography and of 10% of nuclear medicine; a mean effective dose per X-ray examination are higher up to a factor of 3 compared to Russia. The analysis of the trends of the development of the X-ray diagnostic in the Russian Federation allows predicting a further increase of the number of computer tomography, interventional and nuclear medicine examinations as well as an increase of the collective dose from medical exposure up to a factor of two in the next decade. This will be associated with changes in the structure of the X-ray diagnostics and an increase of the mean effective doses from X-ray examinations.https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/592x-ray diagnosticscollective dosemedical exposurepatient doseseffective dosehealth screening examinations |
| spellingShingle | G. G. Onischenko A. Yu. Popova I. K. Romanovich A. V. Vodovatov N. S. Bashketova O. A. Istorik L. A. Chipiga I. G. Shatsky L. V. Repin A. M. Biblin Modern principles of the radiation protection from sources of ionizing radiation in medicine. Part 1: Trends, structure of x-ray diagnostics and doses from medical exposure Радиационная гигиена x-ray diagnostics collective dose medical exposure patient doses effective dose health screening examinations |
| title | Modern principles of the radiation protection from sources of ionizing radiation in medicine. Part 1: Trends, structure of x-ray diagnostics and doses from medical exposure |
| title_full | Modern principles of the radiation protection from sources of ionizing radiation in medicine. Part 1: Trends, structure of x-ray diagnostics and doses from medical exposure |
| title_fullStr | Modern principles of the radiation protection from sources of ionizing radiation in medicine. Part 1: Trends, structure of x-ray diagnostics and doses from medical exposure |
| title_full_unstemmed | Modern principles of the radiation protection from sources of ionizing radiation in medicine. Part 1: Trends, structure of x-ray diagnostics and doses from medical exposure |
| title_short | Modern principles of the radiation protection from sources of ionizing radiation in medicine. Part 1: Trends, structure of x-ray diagnostics and doses from medical exposure |
| title_sort | modern principles of the radiation protection from sources of ionizing radiation in medicine part 1 trends structure of x ray diagnostics and doses from medical exposure |
| topic | x-ray diagnostics collective dose medical exposure patient doses effective dose health screening examinations |
| url | https://www.radhyg.ru/jour/article/view/592 |
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