Monolithic Modes of Oppression: An Intersectional Approach to Class and Gender in Tendulkar’s Kamala

The study aims to answer critical issues concerning the nuanced interplay of gender, class, and silence in shaping the experiences of South Asian women, as well as different layers of oppression that become the cause of multilayered identities. Through an in-depth analysis of Vijay Tendulkar's...

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Main Authors: Ayesha Izhar Chaudhri, Salma Khatoon, Asma Khatoon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National University of Modern Languages (NUML), Islamabad 2025-06-01
Series:NUML Journal of Critical Inquiry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jci.numl.edu.pk/index.php/jci/article/view/293
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author Ayesha Izhar Chaudhri
Salma Khatoon
Asma Khatoon
author_facet Ayesha Izhar Chaudhri
Salma Khatoon
Asma Khatoon
author_sort Ayesha Izhar Chaudhri
collection DOAJ
description The study aims to answer critical issues concerning the nuanced interplay of gender, class, and silence in shaping the experiences of South Asian women, as well as different layers of oppression that become the cause of multilayered identities. Through an in-depth analysis of Vijay Tendulkar's play Kamala, the study challenges monolithic conventions regarding Indian womanhood, concentrating on the traditional institution of marriage and illustrating its role in women's enslavement. This study critically evaluates the differential experiences of women of color, illustrating that shared identities do not equate to monolithic realities, by utilizing a methodology of close textual analysis and drawing upon Crenshaw's (1991) intersectionality theory. The pronounced disparity between Kamala and Sarita in the play highlights the complex and context-dependent intersections of class and gender that influence various feminine identities. Furthermore, it recognizes the potential of theatrical performance as a tool for empowering underrepresented communities to articulate their lived experiences. This research paper argues for the necessity of an intersectional approach to understand social justice in Pakistan, indicating the limitations of singular frameworks in addressing the interwoven oppressions faced by Pakistani women due to their multiple identities.  
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spelling doaj-art-87c1c01f3e264a8f8d760f1aedf3db412025-08-20T03:27:51ZengNational University of Modern Languages (NUML), IslamabadNUML Journal of Critical Inquiry2789-46652025-06-0123I10.52015/numljci.v23iI.293Monolithic Modes of Oppression: An Intersectional Approach to Class and Gender in Tendulkar’s KamalaAyesha Izhar Chaudhri0Salma Khatoon1Asma Khatoon2PhD Candidate and Lecturer in the Department of English at the University of Sargodha. ayesha.izhar@uos.edu.pkAssistant Professor in the Department of English at GC University Lahore. salmakhatoon@gcu.edu.pkPhD Candidate at GC University Lahore. asmakhatoon161@gmail.com The study aims to answer critical issues concerning the nuanced interplay of gender, class, and silence in shaping the experiences of South Asian women, as well as different layers of oppression that become the cause of multilayered identities. Through an in-depth analysis of Vijay Tendulkar's play Kamala, the study challenges monolithic conventions regarding Indian womanhood, concentrating on the traditional institution of marriage and illustrating its role in women's enslavement. This study critically evaluates the differential experiences of women of color, illustrating that shared identities do not equate to monolithic realities, by utilizing a methodology of close textual analysis and drawing upon Crenshaw's (1991) intersectionality theory. The pronounced disparity between Kamala and Sarita in the play highlights the complex and context-dependent intersections of class and gender that influence various feminine identities. Furthermore, it recognizes the potential of theatrical performance as a tool for empowering underrepresented communities to articulate their lived experiences. This research paper argues for the necessity of an intersectional approach to understand social justice in Pakistan, indicating the limitations of singular frameworks in addressing the interwoven oppressions faced by Pakistani women due to their multiple identities.   https://jci.numl.edu.pk/index.php/jci/article/view/293Agency, Gender, Indian Drama, Intersectionality and South Asian Women
spellingShingle Ayesha Izhar Chaudhri
Salma Khatoon
Asma Khatoon
Monolithic Modes of Oppression: An Intersectional Approach to Class and Gender in Tendulkar’s Kamala
NUML Journal of Critical Inquiry
Agency, Gender, Indian Drama, Intersectionality and South Asian Women
title Monolithic Modes of Oppression: An Intersectional Approach to Class and Gender in Tendulkar’s Kamala
title_full Monolithic Modes of Oppression: An Intersectional Approach to Class and Gender in Tendulkar’s Kamala
title_fullStr Monolithic Modes of Oppression: An Intersectional Approach to Class and Gender in Tendulkar’s Kamala
title_full_unstemmed Monolithic Modes of Oppression: An Intersectional Approach to Class and Gender in Tendulkar’s Kamala
title_short Monolithic Modes of Oppression: An Intersectional Approach to Class and Gender in Tendulkar’s Kamala
title_sort monolithic modes of oppression an intersectional approach to class and gender in tendulkar s kamala
topic Agency, Gender, Indian Drama, Intersectionality and South Asian Women
url https://jci.numl.edu.pk/index.php/jci/article/view/293
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