The circUbqln1, regulated by XBP1s, interplays with 14–3–3ζ to inhibit collagen synthesis and promote osteoarthritis by controlling PRODH activity and proline metabolism

Introduction: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative bone disease associated with ageing, characterized by joint pain, stiffness, swelling and deformation. Currently, pharmaceutical options for the clinical treatment of OA are very limited. Circular RNAs(cirRNAs) have garnered significant attention i...

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Main Authors: Naibo Feng, Yuanlan Ye, Yiming Pan, Biao Kuang, Yu Du, Nana Geng, Cheng Chen, Kaiwen Liu, Li Liang, Menglin Xian, Yuyou Yang, Xingyue Li, Lin Deng, Fengmei Zhang, Liang Kuang, Mengtian Fan, Yangli Xie, Fengjin Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Research
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090123224000079
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author Naibo Feng
Yuanlan Ye
Yiming Pan
Biao Kuang
Yu Du
Nana Geng
Cheng Chen
Kaiwen Liu
Li Liang
Menglin Xian
Yuyou Yang
Xingyue Li
Lin Deng
Fengmei Zhang
Liang Kuang
Mengtian Fan
Yangli Xie
Fengjin Guo
author_facet Naibo Feng
Yuanlan Ye
Yiming Pan
Biao Kuang
Yu Du
Nana Geng
Cheng Chen
Kaiwen Liu
Li Liang
Menglin Xian
Yuyou Yang
Xingyue Li
Lin Deng
Fengmei Zhang
Liang Kuang
Mengtian Fan
Yangli Xie
Fengjin Guo
author_sort Naibo Feng
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative bone disease associated with ageing, characterized by joint pain, stiffness, swelling and deformation. Currently, pharmaceutical options for the clinical treatment of OA are very limited. Circular RNAs(cirRNAs) have garnered significant attention in OA and related drug development due to their unique RNA sequence characteristics.Therefore,exploring the role of cirRNAs in the occurrence and development of OA is of paramount importance for the development of effective medications for OA. Objectives: To identify a novel circRNA, circUbqln1, for treating osteoarthritis and elucidate its pathophysiological role and mechanisms in the treatment of OA. Methods: The circUbqln1 expression and distribution were determined by qRT-PCR and FISH. XBP1 gene knockout(XBP1 cKO) spontaneous OA and DMM model and WT mouse CIOA model were used to explore the role of XBP1 and circUbqln1 in OA.Overexpression or knockdown of circUbqln1 lentivirus was used to observe the impacts of circUbqln1 on primary chondrocytes,C28/I2 and mice in vitro and in vivo.Chromatin immunoprecipitation,luciferase reporter assay,RNA pulldown,mass spectrometry,RNA immunoprecipitation,fluorescence in situ hybridization,and flow cytometry to explore the molecular mechanisms of circUbqln1. Results: It was found that cartilage-specific XBP1 cKO mice exhibited a faster OA progression compared to normal’s.Importantly,transcript factor XBP1s has the capacity to impede the biogenesis of circUbqln1,derived from Ubqln1. The circUbqln1 promotes cartilage catabolism and inhibits anabolism, therefore accelerates the occurrence of OA.Mechanismly,circUbqln1 can translocate to the chondrocyte nucleus with the assistance of phosphorylated 14–3–3ζ, upregulate the transcriptional activity of the proline dehydrogenase(Prodh) promoter and PRODH enzyme activity. Consequently, this leads to the promotion of proline degradation and the inhibition of collagen synthesis,ultimately culminating in the impairment of cartilage and its structural integrity. Conclusion: CircUbqln1 plays a crucial role in the occurrence and development of OA, indicating that the inhibition of circUbqln1 holds promise as a significant approach for treating OA in the future.
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spelling doaj-art-87bfda532eb943a693462e35b52919312025-08-20T02:21:07ZengElsevierJournal of Advanced Research2090-12322024-12-016626728410.1016/j.jare.2024.01.007The circUbqln1, regulated by XBP1s, interplays with 14–3–3ζ to inhibit collagen synthesis and promote osteoarthritis by controlling PRODH activity and proline metabolismNaibo Feng0Yuanlan Ye1Yiming Pan2Biao Kuang3Yu Du4Nana Geng5Cheng Chen6Kaiwen Liu7Li Liang8Menglin Xian9Yuyou Yang10Xingyue Li11Lin Deng12Fengmei Zhang13Liang Kuang14Mengtian Fan15Yangli Xie16Fengjin Guo17State Key Laboratory of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, School of Basic Medical Sciences, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, School of Basic Medical Sciences, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, School of Basic Medical Sciences, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, School of Basic Medical Sciences, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, School of Basic Medical Sciences, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, School of Basic Medical Sciences, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, School of Basic Medical Sciences, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, School of Basic Medical Sciences, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, School of Basic Medical Sciences, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, School of Basic Medical Sciences, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, School of Basic Medical Sciences, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Wound Repair and Rehabilitation Medicine, Center of Bone Metabolism and Repair (CBMR), State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, School of Basic Medical Sciences, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Wound Repair and Rehabilitation Medicine, Center of Bone Metabolism and Repair (CBMR), State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, School of Basic Medical Sciences, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China; Corresponding author at: State Key Laboratory of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, School of Basic Medical Sciences, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.Introduction: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative bone disease associated with ageing, characterized by joint pain, stiffness, swelling and deformation. Currently, pharmaceutical options for the clinical treatment of OA are very limited. Circular RNAs(cirRNAs) have garnered significant attention in OA and related drug development due to their unique RNA sequence characteristics.Therefore,exploring the role of cirRNAs in the occurrence and development of OA is of paramount importance for the development of effective medications for OA. Objectives: To identify a novel circRNA, circUbqln1, for treating osteoarthritis and elucidate its pathophysiological role and mechanisms in the treatment of OA. Methods: The circUbqln1 expression and distribution were determined by qRT-PCR and FISH. XBP1 gene knockout(XBP1 cKO) spontaneous OA and DMM model and WT mouse CIOA model were used to explore the role of XBP1 and circUbqln1 in OA.Overexpression or knockdown of circUbqln1 lentivirus was used to observe the impacts of circUbqln1 on primary chondrocytes,C28/I2 and mice in vitro and in vivo.Chromatin immunoprecipitation,luciferase reporter assay,RNA pulldown,mass spectrometry,RNA immunoprecipitation,fluorescence in situ hybridization,and flow cytometry to explore the molecular mechanisms of circUbqln1. Results: It was found that cartilage-specific XBP1 cKO mice exhibited a faster OA progression compared to normal’s.Importantly,transcript factor XBP1s has the capacity to impede the biogenesis of circUbqln1,derived from Ubqln1. The circUbqln1 promotes cartilage catabolism and inhibits anabolism, therefore accelerates the occurrence of OA.Mechanismly,circUbqln1 can translocate to the chondrocyte nucleus with the assistance of phosphorylated 14–3–3ζ, upregulate the transcriptional activity of the proline dehydrogenase(Prodh) promoter and PRODH enzyme activity. Consequently, this leads to the promotion of proline degradation and the inhibition of collagen synthesis,ultimately culminating in the impairment of cartilage and its structural integrity. Conclusion: CircUbqln1 plays a crucial role in the occurrence and development of OA, indicating that the inhibition of circUbqln1 holds promise as a significant approach for treating OA in the future.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090123224000079Circubqln1OsteoarthritisXBP1sPRODHProlineCartilage
spellingShingle Naibo Feng
Yuanlan Ye
Yiming Pan
Biao Kuang
Yu Du
Nana Geng
Cheng Chen
Kaiwen Liu
Li Liang
Menglin Xian
Yuyou Yang
Xingyue Li
Lin Deng
Fengmei Zhang
Liang Kuang
Mengtian Fan
Yangli Xie
Fengjin Guo
The circUbqln1, regulated by XBP1s, interplays with 14–3–3ζ to inhibit collagen synthesis and promote osteoarthritis by controlling PRODH activity and proline metabolism
Journal of Advanced Research
Circubqln1
Osteoarthritis
XBP1s
PRODH
Proline
Cartilage
title The circUbqln1, regulated by XBP1s, interplays with 14–3–3ζ to inhibit collagen synthesis and promote osteoarthritis by controlling PRODH activity and proline metabolism
title_full The circUbqln1, regulated by XBP1s, interplays with 14–3–3ζ to inhibit collagen synthesis and promote osteoarthritis by controlling PRODH activity and proline metabolism
title_fullStr The circUbqln1, regulated by XBP1s, interplays with 14–3–3ζ to inhibit collagen synthesis and promote osteoarthritis by controlling PRODH activity and proline metabolism
title_full_unstemmed The circUbqln1, regulated by XBP1s, interplays with 14–3–3ζ to inhibit collagen synthesis and promote osteoarthritis by controlling PRODH activity and proline metabolism
title_short The circUbqln1, regulated by XBP1s, interplays with 14–3–3ζ to inhibit collagen synthesis and promote osteoarthritis by controlling PRODH activity and proline metabolism
title_sort circubqln1 regulated by xbp1s interplays with 14 3 3ζ to inhibit collagen synthesis and promote osteoarthritis by controlling prodh activity and proline metabolism
topic Circubqln1
Osteoarthritis
XBP1s
PRODH
Proline
Cartilage
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090123224000079
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