Insights into the molecular and genetic role of obesity in breast cancer pathogenesis

The epidemic of obesity is a growing concern and is one of the major risk factors for several chronic diseases, including several types of cancers. The correlation of breast cancer with obesity has been extensively studied and involves an interplay of hormonal, metabolic, and genetic factors explore...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sandeep Mallya, Varsha Gangadhar, Sophia Evangeline Aldrin, Meghana Acharya, Shama Prasada Kabekkodu, Kiran Kumar Kolathur, Sanjiban Chakrabarty
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cancer Biology & Therapy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15384047.2025.2501345
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850189344296402944
author Sandeep Mallya
Varsha Gangadhar
Sophia Evangeline Aldrin
Meghana Acharya
Shama Prasada Kabekkodu
Kiran Kumar Kolathur
Sanjiban Chakrabarty
author_facet Sandeep Mallya
Varsha Gangadhar
Sophia Evangeline Aldrin
Meghana Acharya
Shama Prasada Kabekkodu
Kiran Kumar Kolathur
Sanjiban Chakrabarty
author_sort Sandeep Mallya
collection DOAJ
description The epidemic of obesity is a growing concern and is one of the major risk factors for several chronic diseases, including several types of cancers. The correlation of breast cancer with obesity has been extensively studied and involves an interplay of hormonal, metabolic, and genetic factors explored in this review. Inflammation and hormone dysregulation play an important role in promoting a protumorigenic environment through adipose tissue, which is involved in energy storage and functions as an endocrine organ. As a result, various cytokines, primarily proinflammatory in nature, are released, resulting in low-grade inflammation promoting tumor growth. Additionally, obese conditions also induce imbalances in hormones, particularly estrogen and insulin, both of which drive carcinogenesis. Genetic components such as single nucleotide polymorphisms also play critical roles in modulating the correlation between obesity and breast cancer. This review provides a comprehensive overview of various mechanisms underlying obesity and breast cancer incidence and progression.
format Article
id doaj-art-87b717a8ba6245dab8b0275fa48a3d1c
institution OA Journals
issn 1538-4047
1555-8576
language English
publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Cancer Biology & Therapy
spelling doaj-art-87b717a8ba6245dab8b0275fa48a3d1c2025-08-20T02:15:38ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCancer Biology & Therapy1538-40471555-85762025-12-0126110.1080/15384047.2025.2501345Insights into the molecular and genetic role of obesity in breast cancer pathogenesisSandeep Mallya0Varsha Gangadhar1Sophia Evangeline Aldrin2Meghana Acharya3Shama Prasada Kabekkodu4Kiran Kumar Kolathur5Sanjiban Chakrabarty6Department of Bioinformatics, Manipal School of Life Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, IndiaDepartment of Bioinformatics, Manipal School of Life Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, IndiaDepartment of Bioinformatics, Manipal School of Life Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, IndiaDepartment of Bioinformatics, Manipal School of Life Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, IndiaDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Manipal School of Life Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, IndiaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, IndiaDepartment of Public Health and Genomics, Manipal School of Life Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, IndiaThe epidemic of obesity is a growing concern and is one of the major risk factors for several chronic diseases, including several types of cancers. The correlation of breast cancer with obesity has been extensively studied and involves an interplay of hormonal, metabolic, and genetic factors explored in this review. Inflammation and hormone dysregulation play an important role in promoting a protumorigenic environment through adipose tissue, which is involved in energy storage and functions as an endocrine organ. As a result, various cytokines, primarily proinflammatory in nature, are released, resulting in low-grade inflammation promoting tumor growth. Additionally, obese conditions also induce imbalances in hormones, particularly estrogen and insulin, both of which drive carcinogenesis. Genetic components such as single nucleotide polymorphisms also play critical roles in modulating the correlation between obesity and breast cancer. This review provides a comprehensive overview of various mechanisms underlying obesity and breast cancer incidence and progression.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15384047.2025.2501345Obesitybreast cancermolecular subtypes of cancerepidemichormonal imbalancebreast cancer pathogenesis
spellingShingle Sandeep Mallya
Varsha Gangadhar
Sophia Evangeline Aldrin
Meghana Acharya
Shama Prasada Kabekkodu
Kiran Kumar Kolathur
Sanjiban Chakrabarty
Insights into the molecular and genetic role of obesity in breast cancer pathogenesis
Cancer Biology & Therapy
Obesity
breast cancer
molecular subtypes of cancer
epidemic
hormonal imbalance
breast cancer pathogenesis
title Insights into the molecular and genetic role of obesity in breast cancer pathogenesis
title_full Insights into the molecular and genetic role of obesity in breast cancer pathogenesis
title_fullStr Insights into the molecular and genetic role of obesity in breast cancer pathogenesis
title_full_unstemmed Insights into the molecular and genetic role of obesity in breast cancer pathogenesis
title_short Insights into the molecular and genetic role of obesity in breast cancer pathogenesis
title_sort insights into the molecular and genetic role of obesity in breast cancer pathogenesis
topic Obesity
breast cancer
molecular subtypes of cancer
epidemic
hormonal imbalance
breast cancer pathogenesis
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15384047.2025.2501345
work_keys_str_mv AT sandeepmallya insightsintothemolecularandgeneticroleofobesityinbreastcancerpathogenesis
AT varshagangadhar insightsintothemolecularandgeneticroleofobesityinbreastcancerpathogenesis
AT sophiaevangelinealdrin insightsintothemolecularandgeneticroleofobesityinbreastcancerpathogenesis
AT meghanaacharya insightsintothemolecularandgeneticroleofobesityinbreastcancerpathogenesis
AT shamaprasadakabekkodu insightsintothemolecularandgeneticroleofobesityinbreastcancerpathogenesis
AT kirankumarkolathur insightsintothemolecularandgeneticroleofobesityinbreastcancerpathogenesis
AT sanjibanchakrabarty insightsintothemolecularandgeneticroleofobesityinbreastcancerpathogenesis