A COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE CHEMOTYPES FROM ESCHERICHIA COLI AND SALMONELLA UPON SYNTHESIS OF TNFα AND IL-6 BY MACROPHAGE-LIKE THP-1 CELLS
Abstract. Present study was performed to investigate the influence of polysaccharide fragment or lipid A upon induction of TNFα and IL-6 cytokines. The study was performed with human THP-1 monocytic leukemia cells that were induced to differentiate into macrophage-like cells using PMA treatment. Bac...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
| Published: |
St. Petersburg branch of the Russian Association of Allergologists and Clinical Immunologists
2014-07-01
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| Series: | Медицинская иммунология |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/351 |
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| Summary: | Abstract. Present study was performed to investigate the influence of polysaccharide fragment or lipid A upon induction of TNFα and IL-6 cytokines. The study was performed with human THP-1 monocytic leukemia cells that were induced to differentiate into macrophage-like cells using PMA treatment. Bacterial lipopolysaccharides from S. typhimurium (S-chemotype form), S. typhimurium SL1181 (R-chemotype, Re-mutant), E. coli O55:B5 (S-chemotype), and E. coli JM103 (R-chemotype, Re-mutant) were used in this study. A decreased molar ratio for lipid A-KDO in S-form of LPS from E. coli is accompanied by diminished TNFα and IL-6 expression. By the contrast, for S-form of LPS from Salmonella, a decrease in lipid A-KDO molar ratio did cause a sufficient enhancement of TNFα expression. A contribution of lipid A structure into biological activity of LPS is more significant for Re-chemotype than for S-chemotype, independently on bacterial species. |
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| ISSN: | 1563-0625 2313-741X |