Psychological outcomes of dengue fever among individuals: A scoping review

Dengue fever (DF) is recognized as an acute infectious disease primarily characterized by physical symptoms such as headache and joint pain. However, this disease can also have significant psychological outcomes for affected individuals in addition to its physical complications. A scoping review was...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohsen Zeydi, Maryam Sabouri, Azar Tol, Maryam Fooladvand, Alireza Yousefy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Education and Health Promotion
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jehp.jehp_146_25
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850035487423594496
author Mohsen Zeydi
Maryam Sabouri
Azar Tol
Maryam Fooladvand
Alireza Yousefy
author_facet Mohsen Zeydi
Maryam Sabouri
Azar Tol
Maryam Fooladvand
Alireza Yousefy
author_sort Mohsen Zeydi
collection DOAJ
description Dengue fever (DF) is recognized as an acute infectious disease primarily characterized by physical symptoms such as headache and joint pain. However, this disease can also have significant psychological outcomes for affected individuals in addition to its physical complications. A scoping review was conducted to comprehensively examine the available studies on the psychological outcomes of DF. This was a scoping review conducted to examine the psychological outcomes of DF. A search was performed across multiple databases, including PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, using a set of keywords related to the psychological outcomes of DF, covering the period from 2000 to 2024. Based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, 14 studies were selected, encompassing case-control, cross-sectional, cohort, descriptive, preventive, and interventional studies. A total of 6479 documents were retrieved, of which 22 met the eligibility criteria, and finally, 14 were included in the review. The findings indicate that the psychological outcomes of DF can be both short-term (such as anxiety and insomnia) and long-term (such as obsessive-compulsive disorders and suicidal tendencies) among people with different spectrums of age. The review revealed that more than half of the patients exhibited anxiety-related symptoms during the acute phase of the illness, with symptom severity decreasing as physical recovery progressed. Additionally, dengue patients demonstrated a significant risk of developing depressive disorders in both the short and long terms. Among children, age and duration of hospitalization were found to be associated with stress, depression, and anxiety. The findings of the present study revealed that various levels of disease prognosis in individuals with dengue infection significantly impact mental health and can lead to psychological disorders such as stress, depression, and anxiety. Therefore, policymakers should develop psychological interventions based on appropriate psychological theories for recovered patients. Additionally, healthcare providers should be aware of mood disorders associated with DF and facilitate timely referrals to mental health services.
format Article
id doaj-art-87ad962d5ea34f84831a26629df1dc49
institution DOAJ
issn 2277-9531
2319-6440
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Journal of Education and Health Promotion
spelling doaj-art-87ad962d5ea34f84831a26629df1dc492025-08-20T02:57:28ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Education and Health Promotion2277-95312319-64402025-06-0114125325310.4103/jehp.jehp_146_25Psychological outcomes of dengue fever among individuals: A scoping reviewMohsen ZeydiMaryam SabouriAzar TolMaryam FooladvandAlireza YousefyDengue fever (DF) is recognized as an acute infectious disease primarily characterized by physical symptoms such as headache and joint pain. However, this disease can also have significant psychological outcomes for affected individuals in addition to its physical complications. A scoping review was conducted to comprehensively examine the available studies on the psychological outcomes of DF. This was a scoping review conducted to examine the psychological outcomes of DF. A search was performed across multiple databases, including PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, using a set of keywords related to the psychological outcomes of DF, covering the period from 2000 to 2024. Based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, 14 studies were selected, encompassing case-control, cross-sectional, cohort, descriptive, preventive, and interventional studies. A total of 6479 documents were retrieved, of which 22 met the eligibility criteria, and finally, 14 were included in the review. The findings indicate that the psychological outcomes of DF can be both short-term (such as anxiety and insomnia) and long-term (such as obsessive-compulsive disorders and suicidal tendencies) among people with different spectrums of age. The review revealed that more than half of the patients exhibited anxiety-related symptoms during the acute phase of the illness, with symptom severity decreasing as physical recovery progressed. Additionally, dengue patients demonstrated a significant risk of developing depressive disorders in both the short and long terms. Among children, age and duration of hospitalization were found to be associated with stress, depression, and anxiety. The findings of the present study revealed that various levels of disease prognosis in individuals with dengue infection significantly impact mental health and can lead to psychological disorders such as stress, depression, and anxiety. Therefore, policymakers should develop psychological interventions based on appropriate psychological theories for recovered patients. Additionally, healthcare providers should be aware of mood disorders associated with DF and facilitate timely referrals to mental health services.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jehp.jehp_146_25anxietydengue feverdepressionpsychological outcomes of dengue feverscoping reviewstress
spellingShingle Mohsen Zeydi
Maryam Sabouri
Azar Tol
Maryam Fooladvand
Alireza Yousefy
Psychological outcomes of dengue fever among individuals: A scoping review
Journal of Education and Health Promotion
anxiety
dengue fever
depression
psychological outcomes of dengue fever
scoping review
stress
title Psychological outcomes of dengue fever among individuals: A scoping review
title_full Psychological outcomes of dengue fever among individuals: A scoping review
title_fullStr Psychological outcomes of dengue fever among individuals: A scoping review
title_full_unstemmed Psychological outcomes of dengue fever among individuals: A scoping review
title_short Psychological outcomes of dengue fever among individuals: A scoping review
title_sort psychological outcomes of dengue fever among individuals a scoping review
topic anxiety
dengue fever
depression
psychological outcomes of dengue fever
scoping review
stress
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jehp.jehp_146_25
work_keys_str_mv AT mohsenzeydi psychologicaloutcomesofdenguefeveramongindividualsascopingreview
AT maryamsabouri psychologicaloutcomesofdenguefeveramongindividualsascopingreview
AT azartol psychologicaloutcomesofdenguefeveramongindividualsascopingreview
AT maryamfooladvand psychologicaloutcomesofdenguefeveramongindividualsascopingreview
AT alirezayousefy psychologicaloutcomesofdenguefeveramongindividualsascopingreview